Ribes

genus tumbuh-tumbuhan

(Dialihkan dari Grossulariaceae)

Grossulariaceae atau Keluarga Blackcurrant adalah salah satu familia anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini dimasukkan ke dalam bangsa Saxifragales, klad dikotil sejati inti (core Eudikotil) namun tidak termasuk ke dalam dua kelompok besar, Rosidae dan asteridae. Grossulariaceae hanya memiliki satu genus, yakni Ribes yang terdiri dari 6 subgenus dan sekitar 150 spesies, salah satunya adalah Blackcurrant.^[3] ^[4]

Ribes

Ribes rubrum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Ordo:	Saxifragales
Famili:	Grossulariaceae DC., 1805
Genus:	Ribes L.
Spesies tipe
Ribes rubrum L.

Persebaran Spesies Ribes
Sinonim^[1]^[2]
Grossularia Miller Ribesium Medikus

Daftar spesies^[5]^[6]

Subgenus Ribes

Bagian Berisia
- Ribes acuminatum Wall. ex G.Don
- Ribes armenum Pojark.
- Ribes alpinum L.
- Ribes diacanthum Pall.
- Ribes giraldii Jancz.
- Ribes glabricalycinum L.T.Lu
- Ribes glabrifolium L.T.Lu
- Ribes glaciale Wallich
- Ribes henryi Franch.
- Ribes heterotrichum C.A.Mey.
- Ribes humile Jancz.
- Ribes hunanense Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi
- Ribes kialanum Jancz.
- Ribes komarovii Pojark.
- Ribes laurifolium Jancz.
- Ribes luridum Hook. & Thoms.
- Ribes maximowiczii Batal.
- Ribes orientale Desf.
- Ribes saxatile Pall.
- Ribes takare D.Don
- Ribes tianquanense S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu
- Ribes pseudofasciculatum K.S.Hao
- Ribes pulchellum Turcz.
- Ribes rubrisepalum L.T.Lu
- Ribes tenue Jancz.
- Ribes vilmorinii Jancz.
- Ribes xizangense L.T.Lu
Bagian Calobotrya
- Ribes brandegeei Eastw.
- Ribes canthariforme Wiggins
- Ribes cereum Douglas
- Ribes ceriferum Coville & Rose
- Ribes ciliatum Humb. & Bonpl.
- Ribes dugesii Greenm.
- Ribes indecorum Eastw.
- Ribes malvaceum Sm.
- Ribes mescalerium Coville
- Ribes neglectum Rose
- Ribes nelsonii Coville & Rose
- Ribes nevadense Kellogg
- Ribes orizabae Rose
- Ribes pringlei Rose
- Ribes grande Rose
- Ribes sanguineum Pursh
- Ribes tortuosum Benth.
- Ribes viscosissimum Pursh
- Ribes wolfii Rothr.
Bagian Coreosma
- Ribes americanum Mill.
- Ribes bracteosum Douglas ex Hook.
- Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.
- Ribes hudsonianum Richards
- Ribes janczewskii Pojark.
- Ribes japonicum Maxim.
- Ribes nigrum L. – Blackcurrant
- Ribes procumbens Pall.
- Ribes ussuriense Jancz.
- Ribes viburnifolium A.Gray
Bagian Symphocalyx
- Ribes aureum Pursh
Bagian Grossularioides
- Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.
- Ribes montigenum McClat.
Bagian Heritiera
- Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg
- Ribes acerifolium T.J Howell
- Ribes glandulosum Grauer ex Weber
- Ribes laxiflorum Pursh
Bagian Parilla
- Ribes andicola Jancz.
- Ribes albifolium Ruiz & Pav.
- Ribes austroecuadorense Freire-Fierro
- Ribes chachapoyense Weigend & Breitkopf
- Ribes colandina Weigend
- Ribes contumazensis Weigend
- Ribes costaricense Weigend
- Ribes cucullatum Hook. & Arn.
- Ribes dombeyanum (Spach) Jancz.
- Ribes ecuadorense Jancz.
- Ribes erectum Freire-Fierro
- Ribes fasciculatum Siebold & Zucc.
- Ribes hirticaule J.F.Macbr.
- Ribes hirtum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Ribes incarnatum Wedd.
- Ribes incertum J.F.Macbr.
- Ribes integrifolium Phil.
- Ribes lehmannii Jancz.
- Ribes luteynii Weigend
- Ribes macrobotrys Ruiz & Pav.
- Ribes macrostachyum Jancz.
- Ribes magellanicum Jancz.
- Ribes nanophyllum Freire-Fierro & L.Endara
- Ribes nitidissima Neger.
- Ribes ovalifolium Jancz.
- Ribes parvifolium Phil.
- Ribes pentlandii Britton
- Ribes peruvianum Jancz.
- Ribes polyanthes Phil.
- Ribes praecox J.F.Macbr.
- Ribes punctatum Ruiz & Pav.
- Ribes ruizii Rehder.
- Ribes sanchezii Weigend
- Ribes sardoum Martelli
- Ribes steinbachiorum Weigend & Binder
- Ribes sucheziense Jancz.
- Ribes tolimense Cuatrec.
- Ribes trilobum Meyen.
Bagian Ribes
- Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex Pojark.
- Ribes biebersteinii Berland. ex DC.
- Ribes griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson
- Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.
- Ribes latifolium Jancz.
- Ribes longeracemosum Franch.
- Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom.
- Ribes meyeri Maxim.
- Ribes moupinense Franch.
- Ribes multiflorum Kit.
- Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark.
- Ribes petraeum Wulf.
- Ribes rubrum L.
- Ribes sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Nakai
- Ribes setchuense Jancz.
- Ribes spicatum Robson
- Ribes soulieanum Jancz.
- Ribes triste Pall.
- Ribes turbinatum Pojark.

Subgenus Grossularia

Bagian Grossularia
- Ribes aciculare Sm.
- Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne.
- Ribes ambiguum Maxim.
- Ribes burejense F.Schmidt
- Ribes curvatum Small
- Ribes cynosbati L.
- Ribes divaricatum Douglas
- Ribes echinellum (Cov.) Rehder
- Ribes formosanum Hayata
- Ribes grossularioides Maxim.
- Ribes hirtellum Michx.
- Ribes horridum Rupr.
- Ribes inerme Rydb.
- Ribes missouriense Nutt.
- Ribes niveum Lindl.
- Ribes oxyacanthoides L.
- Ribes rotundifolium Michx.
- Ribes sinanense F.Maek.
- Ribes stenocarpum Maxim.
- Ribes uva-crispa L.

Subgenus Hesperia

- Ribes amarum McClatchie
- Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.
- Ribes cruentum Greene
- Ribes leptosma (Coville) Fedde
- Ribes menziesii Pursh
- Ribes roezlii Reg.
- Ribes victoris Greene

Subgenus Lobbia

- Ribes binominatum A.Heller
- Ribes lasianthum Greene
- Ribes leptanthum A.Gray
- Ribes lobbii A.Gray
- Ribes marshallii Greene
- Ribes microphyllum Kunth
- Ribes pinetorum Greene
- Ribes quercetorum Greene
- Ribes sericeum Eastw.
- Ribes tularense (Coville) Fedde.
- Ribes velutinum Greene
- Ribes watsonianum Koehne
Bagian Robsonia
- Ribes speciosum Pursh
- Ribes thacherianum (Jeps.) Munz

Spesies Hibrida

- Ribes x bethmontii Jancz.
- Ribes × culverwellii
- Ribes × futurum Jancz.
- Ribes x gonduini Jancz.
- Ribes × gordonianum Lem.
- Ribes × holocericeum Otto & A.Dietr.
- Ribes × houghtonianum Jancz.
- Ribes × koehneanum Jancz.
- Ribes × nidigrolaria Rud.Bauer & A.Bauer
- Ribes x varoi Blanca
- Ribes achurjani Mulk.
- Ribes hartwegianum Jancz.
- Ribes melananthum Boiss. & Hohen.
- Ribes van-fleetianum (A.Berger) Standl.

Galeri

Ribes alpinum
Ribes americanum
Ribes cereum
Ribes odoratum
Ribes rubrum

Referensi

^ Morin 2008.
^ Templat:EFloras
^ Janick, Jules (1997). Fruit Breeding, 3 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471126751. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-13.
^ Barney, Danny; Hummer, Kim (2005). Currants, Gooseberries, and Jostaberries: A Guide for Growers, Marketers, and Researchers in North America. CRC Press. ISBN 9781560222972. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-13.
^ "Ribes L". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-05. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2020.
^ Schultheis, Lisa M.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 January 2004). "Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ribes (Grossulariaceae), with an Emphasis on Gooseberries (subg. Grossularia)" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 29 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1600/036364404772974239. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-06-27. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-10.

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