Gondwanatheria

Gondwanatheres; Rentang waktu: Late Cretaceous–Miocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Tengkorak Adalatherium
	Mandibula Sudamerica
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Subkelas:	†Allotheria
Klad:	†Gondwanatheria; Mones, 1987
Subkelompok
	?†Allostaffia; Famili †Sudamericidae †Bharattherium; †Galulatherium?; †Gondwanatherium; †Lavanify; †Patagonia; †Sudamerica; †Vintana; ; Family †Ferugliotheriidae †Ferugliotherium; †Trapalcotherium; (?) †Argentodites; (?) †Magallanodon; ; Family †Adalatheriidae †Adalatherium; ; Family †Groeberiidae Patterson, 1952 †Groeberia; ?†Klohnia; ?†Epiklohnia; ?†Praedens; ; Family unknown †Greniodon; ;

Gondwanatheria adalah sebuah kelompok mammaliaformes punah yang hidup di bagian-bagian Gondwana, termasuk Madagaskar, India, Amerika Selatan, Afrika, dan Antarktika selama periode Kapur Akhir hingga Miosen (dan kemungkinan lebih awal, bila Allostafia masuk kedalam kelompok ini^[3]). Hingga belakangan ini, mereka hanya diketahui dari sisa-sisa fragmenter.^[4] Mereka umumnya dianggap berkerabat ekat dengan multituberculata dan kemungkinan dengan euharamiyidia, dikenal dengan baik dari belahan Bumi utara, dengannya mereka membentuk klad Allotheria.^[5]

Referensi

^ Chimento, Nicolás R.; Agnolin, Federico L.; Novas, Fernando E. (22 April 2014). "The bizarre 'metatherians' Groeberia and Patagonia, late surviving members of gondwanatherian mammals". Historical Biology. 27 (5): 603–623. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.903945. hdl:11336/85076  .
^ Francisco J. Goin; Marcelo F. Tejedor; Laura Chornogubsky; Guillermo M. López; Javier N. Gelfo; Mariano Bond; Michael O. Woodburne; Yamila Gurovich; Marcelo Reguero (2012). "Persistence of a Mesozoic, non-therian mammalian lineage (Gondwanatheria) in the mid-Paleogene of Patagonia". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (6): 449–463. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..449G. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0919-z. PMID 22584426.
^ Chimento, Nicolas; Agnolin, Federico; Martinelli, Agustin (May 2016). "Mesozoic Mammals from South America: Implications for understanding early mammalian faunas from Gondwana". Historia Evolutiva y Paleobiogeográfica de los Vertebrados de América del Sur. hlm. 199–209.
^ Kraus, David W. (2014). Vintana Sertichi (Mammalia, Gondwanatheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. [Lincoln, NE]: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. hlm. 1–2.
^ Hoffmann, Simone; Beck, Robin M. D.; Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Krause, David W. (2020-12-14). "Phylogenetic placement of Adalatherium hui (Mammalia, Gondwanatheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar: implications for allotherian relationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 40 (sup1): 213–234. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40S.213H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1801706. ISSN 0272-4634.

[Chimento_et_al_2014-1] Chimento, Nicolás R.; Agnolin, Federico L.; Novas, Fernando E. (22 April 2014). "The bizarre 'metatherians' Groeberia and Patagonia, late surviving members of gondwanatherian mammals". Historical Biology. 27 (5): 603–623. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.903945. hdl:11336/85076  .

[2] Francisco J. Goin; Marcelo F. Tejedor; Laura Chornogubsky; Guillermo M. López; Javier N. Gelfo; Mariano Bond; Michael O. Woodburne; Yamila Gurovich; Marcelo Reguero (2012). "Persistence of a Mesozoic, non-therian mammalian lineage (Gondwanatheria) in the mid-Paleogene of Patagonia". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (6): 449–463. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..449G. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0919-z. PMID 22584426.

[Chimento_et_al_2016-3] Chimento, Nicolas; Agnolin, Federico; Martinelli, Agustin (May 2016). "Mesozoic Mammals from South America: Implications for understanding early mammalian faunas from Gondwana". Historia Evolutiva y Paleobiogeográfica de los Vertebrados de América del Sur. hlm. 199–209.

[4] Kraus, David W. (2014). Vintana Sertichi (Mammalia, Gondwanatheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. [Lincoln, NE]: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. hlm. 1–2.

[:0-5] Hoffmann, Simone; Beck, Robin M. D.; Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Krause, David W. (2020-12-14). "Phylogenetic placement of Adalatherium hui (Mammalia, Gondwanatheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar: implications for allotherian relationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 40 (sup1): 213–234. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40S.213H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1801706. ISSN 0272-4634.

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Gondwanatheres Rentang waktu: Late Cretaceous–Miocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Tengkorak Adalatherium

Mandibula Sudamerica
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Subkelas:	†Allotheria
Klad:	†Gondwanatheria Mones, 1987
Subkelompok
?†Allostaffia Famili †Sudamericidae †Bharattherium †Galulatherium? †Gondwanatherium †Lavanify †Patagonia^[1] †Sudamerica †Vintana Family †Ferugliotheriidae †Ferugliotherium †Trapalcotherium (?) †Argentodites (?) †Magallanodon Family †Adalatheriidae †Adalatherium Family †Groeberiidae Patterson, 1952 †Groeberia ?†Klohnia ?†Epiklohnia ?†Praedens Family unknown †Greniodon^[2]