Giorgione
Giorgione (UK /ˌdʒɔːrdʒiˈoʊneɪ, -ni/, US /ˌdʒɔːrˈdʒoʊni/, Italia: [dʒorˈdʒoːne]; lahir Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco (1477-78[1] atau 1473-74[2] –17 September 1510)[3] adalah seorang pelukis Italia dari sekolah Venesia selama Renaisans Tertinggi, yang meninggal pada usia tiga puluhan. Dia dikenal karena kualitas puitis yang sulit dipahami dari karyanya, meskipun hanya sekitar enam lukisan yang masih ada yang dikaitkan dengan dia. Ketidakpastian seputar identitas dan makna karyanya telah menjadikan Giorgione salah satu tokoh paling misterius dalam seni rupa Eropa.
| Giorgione | |
|---|---|
 Potret diri mungkin sebagai David | |
| Lahir | Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco 1477-78 or 1473-74 Castelfranco Veneto, Republic of Venice (present day Veneto, Italy) |
| Meninggal | 1510 (aged 31–37) Venice, Republik Venice (sekarang Veneto, Italy) |
| Kebangsaan | Republik Venice |
| Pendidikan | Giovanni Bellini |
| Dikenal atas | Lukisan |
| Karya terkenal | The Tempest Sleeping Venus Castelfranco Madonna The Three Philosophers |
| Gerakan politik | High Renaissance (Venetian school) |
   | |
Bersama dengan Titian kontemporernya yang lebih muda, ia mendirikan sekolah Venesia lukisan Renaisans Italia, yang ditandai dengan penggunaan warna dan suasana hati. Sekolah ini secara tradisional dikontraskan dengan lukisan Florentine, yang mengandalkan gaya yang dipimpin disegno yang lebih linier.
Catatan
sunting- ^ Vasari's 1550 edition gives Giorgione's birth year as 1477 [1] Diarsipkan 2023-06-01 di Wayback Machine.; his 1568 edition gives it as 1478 [2] Diarsipkan 2022-10-01 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ ″Some recent discoveries supply a little more information about Giorgione′s short life. An inscription on a previously unknown drawing, perhaps by Giorgione, appended to the final page of an edition of Dante's Divine Comedy published in Venice in 1497, gives precise dates for the painter's birth and death, telling us that he died on 17 September 1510, at the age of 36. This would mean that Giorgione was born at some point between 18 September 1473 and 17 September 1474, a few years earlier than had previous been thought....″ Tom Nichols, Giorgione's Ambiguity (Reaktion Books, 2020, pp. 19-20); University of Sydney Library. "Dante's Divine Comedy with Giorgione illustration and death notice". Digital Collections. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-08.
- ^ The precise date is cited in Nichols, p. 19. Vasari, in both editions, gives Giorgioni's year of death as 1511.
Referensi
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Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Giorgione". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 31–33.- Gould, Cecil, The Sixteenth Century Italian Schools, National Gallery Catalogues, London 1975, ISBN 0-947645-22-5
- Encyclopedia of Artists, volume 2, edited by William H.T. Vaughan, ISBN 0-19-521572-9, 2000
Pranala luar
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- Video: "Giorgione and the problem of attribution" Diarsipkan 2017-02-25 di Wayback Machine., by Charles Hope, London Review of Books, 2016
- Tour: Giorgione and the High Renaissance in Venice, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
- Giorgione featured on 10 Euro Coin Diarsipkan 2023-03-31 di Wayback Machine.
- Giorgione death notice and original sketch Diarsipkan 2023-03-31 di Wayback Machine. at the University of Sydney Library