George Fernandes
George Mathew Fernandes[3] (3 Juni 1930 – 29 Januari 2019) adalah seorang mantan anggota serikat dagang, politikus,[4] jurnalis,[5] pakar agribudaya, dan anggota Rajya Sabha India dari Bihar.[6] Ia adalah anggota penting dari Janata Dal, dan pendiri dari Partai Samata. Ia memegang beberapa portofolio kementerian yang meliputi komunikasi, industri, perkeretaapian, dan pertahanan, dan merupakan satu-satunya menteri Kristen dalam kabinet Perdana Menteri Atal Bihari Vajpayee.[7]
George Fernandes | |
|---|---|
.jpg) George Fernandes pada tahun 2002 | |
| Menteri Pertahanan | |
| Masa jabatan 21 Oktober 2001 – 22 Mei 2004 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Masa jabatan 19 Maret 1998 – 16 Maret 2001 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Menteri Perkeretaapian | |
| Masa jabatan 2 Desember 1989 – 10 November 1990 | |
| Perdana Menteri | V. P. Singh |
| Anggota Parlemen, Rajya Sabha | |
| Masa jabatan 4 Agustus 2009 – 7 Juli 2010 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Bihar |
| Anggota Parlemen, Lok Sabha | |
| Masa jabatan 2004–2009 | |
| Masa jabatan 1989–1996 | |
| Masa jabatan 1977–1984 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Muzaffarpur, Bihar |
| Masa jabatan 1996–2004 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Nalanda, Bihar |
| Masa jabatan 1967–1971 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Mumbai Selatan, Maharashtra |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | George Mathew Fernandes 3 Juni 1930 Mangalore, Kepresidenan Madras, India Britania (sekarang di Karnataka, India) |
| Meninggal | 29 Januari 2019 (umur 88)[1] New Delhi, India |
| Kebangsaan | India |
| Partai politik | Samata Manch[2] |
| Afiliasi politik lainnya | Janata Dal, Partai Janata, Partai Sosialis Samyukta, Partai Samta, Janata Dal (United) |
| Suami/istri | Leila Kabir |
| Anak | 1 |
| Tempat tinggal | Bangalore, Karnataka, India |
| Tanda tangan |  |
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Referensi
sunting- ^ "George Fernandes, Former Defence Minister, Dies At 88 After Long Illness". NDTV.com. 29 Januari 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-09. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2019.
- ^ Gupta, Smita (24 October 2013). "Now a Samata Manch to build anti-Congress platform". The Hindu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2014.
- ^ Reddy 1977, hlm. 144 "(i) Accused George Mathew Fernandes (hereinafter referred to as George Fernandes Al) is the former Chairman of the Socialist Party of India and also the President of the All India Railway- men's Federation."
- ^ Sharma, Surender (1 July 2010). "By George! It's out on the street". MiD DAY. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-02. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010.
As if it had not earned enough bad name and publicity for one of the most veteran politicians and trade unionist George Fernandes, claimants to his legacy slug it out in streets on Wednesday.
- ^ "Biographical Sketch (Member of Parliament: 13th Lok Sabha)". Parliament of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-12. Diakses tanggal 12 September 2010.
- ^ "Shri George Fernandes General Information". Pemerintah Bihar. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-07. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010.
- ^ "Fernandes: Popular but controversial minister". BBC. 15 March 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-11. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010.
Daftar pustaka
- Bogaert, Michael (1970). Trade unionism in Indian ports: a case study at Calcutta and Bombay. Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations.
- Desai, Akshayakumar Ramanlal (1986). Violation of democratic rights in India, Volume 2. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-0-86132-130-8.
- Fernandes, George; Matthew, George (1991). Dignity for all: essays in socialism and democracy. Ajanta Publications (India). ISBN 978-81-202-0318-1.
- Fernandes, George; Mathew, George (1991). George Fernandes speaks. Ajanta Publications (India). ISBN 978-81-202-0317-4.
- Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: the life of Indira Nehru Gandhi. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-638715-2.
- Ghosh, Amitav (2007). Incendiary Circumstances: A Chronicle of the Turmoil of Our Times. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-87221-3. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Gort, Jerald D.; Jansen, Henry; Vroom, H. M. (2002). Religion, conflict and reconciliation: multifaith ideals and realities. Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-1460-2. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Gupta, U. N. (2003). Indian Parliamentary Democracy. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0193-7. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Hardgrave, Robert L.; Kochanek, Stanley A. (2007). India: Government and Politics in a developing nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Herdeck, Margaret; Piramal, Gita (1985). India's industrialists, Volume 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-0-89410-415-2. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Hutchison, Jane; Brown, Andrew; Asia Research Centre (2001). Organising labour in globalising Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-25060-3. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Joseph, William A.; Krieger, Joel; Kesselman, Mark (2009). Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-547-21629-4. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Kux, Dennis (1993). India and the United States: Estranged Democracies, 1941–1991. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7881-0279-0. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Rana, Mahendra Singh (2000). India votes: Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections 1999, 2000 : poll analysis, election data, and party manifestos. B.R. Pub. Corp. ISBN 978-81-7646-139-9.
- Ranade, Prabha Shastri (2009). Infrastructure development and its environmental impact: study of Konkan Railway. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-450-9. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
- Reddy, C. G. K. (1977). Baroda dynamite conspiracy: the right to rebel. Vision Books.
- Śarmā, Rādheśyāma (1978). Who after Morarji?. Pankaj Publications.
- Sahasrabuddhe, P. G.; Vajpayee, Manik Chandra (1991). The people versus emergency: a saga of struggle. Suruchi Prakashan.
- Sharma, Giriraj Kishore (1982). Labour movement in India: its past and present, from 1885 to 1980. Sterling.
- Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha; Raghuraman, Shankar (2004). A time of coalitions: divided we stand. SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-3237-6. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai George Fernandes.
- Ongoing news coverage Diarsipkan 2020-01-26 di Wayback Machine. from The Times Network
- George Fernandes: Rebel without a pause Diarsipkan 2014-12-31 di Wayback Machine. dari Gulf News