Frederic Edwin Church
Frederic Edwin Church (4 Mei 1826 – 7 April 1900) adalah pelukis pemandangan Amerika yang lahir di Hartford, Connecticut. Dia adalah tokoh sentral di Hudson River School pelukis lanskap Amerika, yang terkenal karena melukis lanskap besar, sering kali menggambarkan gunung, air terjun, dan matahari terbenam. Lukisan-lukisan Gereja menekankan pada detail yang realistis, cahaya yang dramatis, dan pemandangan yang indah. Dia memulai debut beberapa karya utamanya dalam pameran lukisan tunggal kepada audiens yang membayar dan sering terpesona di New York City. Di masa jayanya, dia adalah salah satu pelukis paling terkenal di Amerika Serikat.[1]
Frederic Edwin Church | |
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Lahir | Hartford, Connecticut, Amerika Serikat | 4 Mei 1826
Meninggal | 7 April 1900 New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat | (umur 73)
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
Dikenal atas | landscape painting |
Karya terkenal | Niagara, The Heart of the Andes |
Gerakan politik | Hudson River School |
Galeri
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Cotopaxi, 1855
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Cross in the Wilderness, 1857
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Morning in the Tropics, ca. 1858, The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore
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Oosisoak, 1861
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Rainy Season in the Tropics, 1866, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
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Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, 1870, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
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The Parthenon, 1871, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Passing Shower in the Tropics, 1872, Princeton University Art Museum
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El Khasné, Petra, 1874, Olana State Historic Site
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The Aegean Sea, c. 1877, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Catatan
sunting- ^ "Frederic Edwin Church". Collection. Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-13. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2012.
Sumber
sunting- Avery, Kevin J. (1993). Church's Great Picture: The Heart of the Andes. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-9994925193. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-09. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-21.
- Harvey, Eleanor Jones; Church, Frederic Edwin (2002). The Voyage of the Icebergs: Frederic Church's Arctic Masterpiece. Dallas Museum of Art. ISBN 9780300095364.
- Howat, John K.; Church, Frederic Edwin (2005). Frederic Church. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300109887.
- Huntington, David C. (1966). The Landscapes of Frederic Edwin Church: Vision of an American Era. George Braziller. LCCN 66-16675.
- Kelly, Franklin (1985). Frederic Edwin Church and the North American Landscape, 1845–1860 (Tesis). ProQuest 303390102.
- Kelly, Franklin (1988). Frederic Edwin Church and the National Landscape. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-87474-592-4.
- Kelly, Franklin (1989). Frederic Edwin Church. National Gallery of Art. ISBN 978-0874744583.
- Wilmerding, John (1980). American Light: The Luminist Movement, 1850–1875. Washington: National Gallery of Art. ISBN 9780691002804. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-21.
Pranala luar
suntingMedia tentang Frederic Edwin Church di Wikimedia Commons
- Frederic Edwin Church works at National Gallery of Art Diarsipkan 2023-06-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Timeline of Art History Diarsipkan 2020-12-01 di Wayback Machine. Metropolitan Museum of Art
- The Olana Partnership Diarsipkan 2023-07-19 di Wayback Machine.
- American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School Diarsipkan 2014-10-06 di Wayback Machine., an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Church (see index)
- Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861 Diarsipkan 2014-12-19 di Wayback Machine., an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (full PDF), which contains material on Church
- Lyrics to the song "Olana" by Marc Cohn, about Church and the Olana estate, from Church's perspective. Diarsipkan 2021-07-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Art Renewal.org Diarsipkan 2017-06-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Frederic Edwin Church Gallery at MuseumSyndicate Diarsipkan 2021-08-28 di Wayback Machine.