Wikipedia

Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts

Four Seasons Hotels Limited., dipasarkan dengan nama Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, adalah perusahaan hotel mewah internasional asal Kanada.[2] Didirikan pada tahun 1960 oleh Isadore Sharp, Four Seasons saat ini mengelola 130 hotel, resor, dan hunian mewah di seluruh dunia.

Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts
Swasta
IndustriPenyantunan, pariwisata
Didirikan1960; 64 tahun lalu (1960)
Kantor pusat
Toronto, Ontario
,
Kanada
Cabang
130 (2024)
Tokoh kunci
Isadore Sharp
(Pendiri & Ketua)
Alejandro Reynal
(Presiden & CEO)
PendapatanKenaikan US$4 miliar (2013)
PemilikCascade Investment (71,25%)
Kingdom Holding Company (23,75%)
Triples Holding (5%)
Karyawan
44.000 (2013)[1]
Situs webwww.fourseasons.com

Sejarah

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Pada tahun 1960, Isadore Sharp, pengusaha asal Kanada, terinspirasi untuk mendirikan perusahaan hotel setelah dia dipekerjakan oleh ayahnya untuk merancang sebuah motel. Setelah membeli sebuah petak lahan di Toronto, dia mendirikan properti pertamanya, Four Seasons Motor Hotel, pada tahun 1961. Dia lantas mendirikan beberapa properti lagi pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, termasuk Inn on the Park, sebuah sanggraloka dua lantai yang terkenal karena memiliki diskotek pertama di Toronto.[3]

Ketika mendapatkan tawaran untuk mendirikan sebuah hotel di London, Sharp memutuskan untuk merancangnya sebagai hotel mewah, agar dapat bersaing dengan hotel-hotel mewah seperti Claridge's dan The Connaught. Dibuka pada tahun 1970, Inn on the Park London menjadi hotel mewah pertama Four Seasons dan hingga saat ini masih berdiri dengan nama Four Seasons London at Park Lane.[3]

Dikarenakan pembiayaan pembangunan Four Seasons Hotel Vancouver pada tahun 1974 yang hampir membangkrutkan perusahaan, Four Seasons memutuskan untuk beralih haluan ke bisnis manajemen agar biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli tanah dan gedung tiap properti dapat dikurangi. Mereka resmi berstatus perusahaan terbuka pada tahun 1986.[3]

Pada tahun 1992, Four Seasons membeli Regent Hotels & Resorts, perusahaan hotel yang didirikan oleh Adrian Zecha. Kebanyakan properti yang hendak dibuka oleh Regent saat itu, seperti yang ada di Bali dan Istanbul, dibuka dengan nama Four Seasons, sementara sisanya diperbolehkan untuk menggunakan nama Regent hingga mereka mencapai kriteria untuk menjadi Four Seasons.[4] Carlson membeli hak cipta untuk mendirikan properti Regent baru pada tahun 1997,[5] dan per tahun 2000-an, hampir seluruh properti Four Seasons dengan nama Regent sudah berganti nama. Satu-satunya pengecualian adalah Regent Singapore, yang terus menggunakan nama tersebut hingga mereka mengakhiri kontrak kerja dengan Four Seasons pada tahun 2018.[6]

Pada tahun 2007, Bill Gates melalui Cascade Investment dan Al-Walid bin Talal bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud melalui Kingdom Holding Company menjadi pemegang saham terbesar Four Seasons dengan berinvestasi sebesar $3,9 miliar. Pasca penyelesaian transaksi, Sharp hanya memegang 5% saham perusahaan saja. Pada tahun 2021, Cascade mengumumkan pembelian setengah saham milik Kingdom Holding Company seharga $2,21 miliar, sehingga meningkatkan saham mereka menjadi 71,25%.[7]

Pencapaian

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Majalah Travel + Leisure dan Zagat Survey menempatkan 98 properti milik jaringan hotel ini dalam jajaran hotel termewah dunia.[8][9] Pembaca majalah Condé Nast Traveler memasukkan Four Seasons Camp Golden Triangle di Chiang Rai ke daftar sepuluh hotel terbaik di dunia selama tiga tahun berturut-turut.[10] Perusahaan ini masuk daftar "100 Best Companies to Work For" versi Fortune setiap tahun sejak daftarnya dirintis tahun 1998; Four Seasons menempati peringkat #47 pada tahun 2015.[11] Four Seasons mendapat pujian karena tingkat pergantian karyawannya tergolong rendah dalam industri perhotelan.[12][13]

Properti

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Four Seasons mengelola 133 properti yang terdiri atas 53 hotel di Amerika Utara, 4 hotel di Amerika Selatan dan Tengah, 19 hotel di Eropa, 23 hotel di Afrika dan Timur Tengah, dan 34 hotel di Asia-Pasifik.

Amerika Utara
No. Nama Lokasi Negara Buka
1 Beverly Wilshire, a Four Seasons Hotel Beverly Hills Amerika Serikat 1992[a][14]
2 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Amerika Serikat 2022[15]
3 Four Seasons Hotel at The Surf Club, Surfside, Florida Miami Amerika Serikat 2017[16]
4 Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta Atlanta Amerika Serikat 1997[17]
5 Four Seasons Hotel Austin Austin Amerika Serikat 1986[18]
6 Four Seasons Hotel Baltimore Baltimore Amerika Serikat 2011[19]
7 Four Seasons Hotel Boston Boston Amerika Serikat 1985[20]
8 Four Seasons Hotel Chicago Chicago Amerika Serikat 1989[21]
9 Four Seasons Hotel Denver Denver Amerika Serikat 2010[22]
10 Four Seasons Hotel Houston Houston Amerika Serikat 1982[23]
11 Four Seasons Hotel Las Vegas Las Vegas Amerika Serikat 1999[24]
12 Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills Los Angeles Amerika Serikat 1987[25]
13 Four Seasons Hotel Mexico City Kota Meksiko Meksiko 1994[26]
14 Four Seasons Hotel Miami Miami Amerika Serikat 2003[27]
15 Four Seasons Hotel Minneapolis Minneapolis Amerika Serikat 2022[28]
16 Four Seasons Hotel Montreal Montreal Kanada 2019[29]
17 Four Seasons Hotel Nashville Nashville Amerika Serikat 2022[30]
18 Four Seasons Hotel New Orleans New Orleans Amerika Serikat 2021[31]
19 Four Seasons Hotel New York Kota New York Amerika Serikat 1993[32]
20 Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown Kota New York Amerika Serikat 2016[33]
21 Four Seasons Hotel One Dalton Street, Boston Boston Amerika Serikat 2019[34]
22 Four Seasons Hotel Philadelphia at Comcast Center Philadelphia Amerika Serikat 2019[35]
23 Four Seasons Hotel San Francisco San Francisco Amerika Serikat 2001[36]
24 Four Seasons Hotel San Francisco at Embarcadero San Francisco Amerika Serikat 2020[37]
25 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle Seattle Amerika Serikat 2008[38]
26 Four Seasons Hotel Silicon Valley at East Palo Alto Palo Alto Timur Amerika Serikat 2006[39]
27 Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis St. Louis Amerika Serikat 2008[40]
28 Four Seasons Hotel Toronto Toronto Kanada 2012[41]
29 Four Seasons Hotel Washington, DC Washington, D.C. Amerika Serikat 1979[42]
30 Four Seasons Hotel Westlake Village Los Angeles Amerika Serikat 2006[43]
31 Four Seasons Residence Club San Diego, Aviara San Diego Amerika Serikat 1998[44]
32 Four Seasons Resort and Residences Anguilla Anguilla Britania Raya 2016[45]
33 Four Seasons Resort and Residences Cabo San Lucas at Cabo del Sol Los Cabos Meksiko 2024[46]
34 Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole Jackson Hole Amerika Serikat 2003[47]
35 Four Seasons Resort and Residences Napa Valley Napa Valley AVA Amerika Serikat 2021[48]
36 Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail Vail Amerika Serikat 2010[49]
37 Four Seasons Resort and Residences Whistler Whistler Kanada 2004[50]
38 Four Seasons Resort Hualalai Hawaii Amerika Serikat 1996[51]
39 Four Seasons Resort Lanai Lanai Amerika Serikat 2005[52]
40 Four Seasons Resort Los Cabos at Costa Palmas™ Los Cabos Meksiko 2019[53]
41 Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea Maui Amerika Serikat 1990[54]
42 Four Seasons Resort Nevis, West Indies Nevis Saint Kitts dan Nevis 1991[55]
43 Four Seasons Resort Oahu at Ko Olina Oahu Amerika Serikat 2016[56]
44 Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort Orlando Amerika Serikat 2014[57]
45 Four Seasons Resort Punta Mita, Mexico Nayarit Meksiko 1999[58]
46 Four Seasons Resort Rancho Encantado Santa Fe Santa Fe Amerika Serikat 2012[59]
47 Four Seasons Resort Palm Beach Palm Beach Amerika Serikat 1994[60]
48 Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale at Troon North Scottsdale Amerika Serikat 1999[61]
49 Four Seasons Resort Tamarindo, Mexico Jalisco Meksiko 2022[62]
50 Four Seasons Resort The Biltmore Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Amerika Serikat 1987[63]
51 Naviva®, a Four Seasons Resort, Punta Mita, Mexico Nayarit Meksiko 2022[64]
52 Sensei Lanai, a Four Seasons Resort Lanai Amerika Serikat 2019[65]
53 The Ocean Club, a Four Seasons Resort, Bahamas Nassau Bahama 2017[66]
Amerika Tengah dan Selatan
No. Nama Lokasi Negara Buka
1 Four Seasons Hotel Bogota Bogotá Kolombia 2016[67]
2 Four Seasons Hotel Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina 2001[68]
3 Four Seasons Hotel Casa Medina Bogota Bogotá Kolombia 2015[69]
4 Four Seasons Resort Peninsula Papagayo, Costa Rica Teluk Papagayo Kosta Rika 2004[70]
Eropa
No. Nama Lokasi Negara Buka
1 Four Seasons Astir Palace Hotel Athens Athena Yunani 2019[71]
2 Four Seasons Hotel Baku Baku Azerbaijan 2012[72]
3 Four Seasons Hotel des Bergues Geneva Jenewa Swiss 2005[73]
4 Four Seasons Hotel Firenze Firenze Italia 2008[74]
5 Four Seasons Hotel George V, Paris Paris Prancis 1999[75]
6 Four Seasons Hotel Gresham Palace Budapest Budapest Hungaria 2004[76]
7 Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire Hampshire Britania Raya 2005[77]
8 Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet Istanbul Turki 1996[78]
9 Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at the Bosphorus Istanbul Turki 2008[79]
10 Four Seasons Hotel London at Park Lane London Britania Raya 1970[b][80]
11 Four Seasons Hotel London at Tower Bridge London Britania Raya 2017[81]
12 Four Seasons Hotel Madrid Madrid Spanyol 2020[82]
13 Four Seasons Hotel Megève Alpen Prancis Prancis 2017[83]
14 Four Seasons Hotel Milan Milan Italia 1993[84]
15 Four Seasons Hotel Prague Praha Ceko 2001[85]
16 Four Seasons Hotel Ritz Lisbon Lisboa Portugal 1998[86]
17 Four Seasons Resort Mallorca at Formentor Mallorca Spanyol 2024[87]
18 Grand-Hôtel du Cap-Ferrat, a Four Seasons Hotel Côte d'Azur Prancis 2015[88]
19 San Domenico Palace, Taormina, a Four Seasons Hotel Taormina Italia 2021[89]
Afrika dan Timur Tengah
No. Nama Lokasi Negara Buka
1 Four Seasons Hotel Abu Dhabi at Al Maryah Island Abu Dhabi Uni Emirat Arab 2016[90]
2 Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano, Egypt Aleksandria Mesir 2007[91]
3 Four Seasons Hotel Amman Amman Yordania 2003[92]
4 Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay Manama Bahrain 2015[93]
5 Four Seasons Hotel Beirut Beirut Lebanon 2010[94]
6 Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza Kairo Mesir 2004[95]
7 Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at The First Residence Kairo Mesir 2000[96]
8 Four Seasons Hotel Casablanca Casablanca Maroko 2015[97]
9 Four Seasons Hotel Doha Doha Qatar 2005[98]
10 Four Seasons Hotel Dubai International Financial Centre Dubai Uni Emirat Arab 2016[99]
11 Four Seasons Hotel Kuwait at Burj Alshaya Kota Kuwait Kuwait 2017[100]
12 Four Seasons Hotel Rabat at Kasr Al Bahr Rabat Maroko 2024[101]
13 Four Seasons Hotel Riyadh at Kingdom Centre Riyadh Arab Saudi 2003[102]
14 Four Seasons Hotel The Westcliff, Johannesburg Johannesburg Afrika Selatan 2014[103]
15 Four Seasons Hotel Tunis Tunis Tunisia 2017[104]
16 Four Seasons Resort and Residences at The Pearl-Qatar Doha Qatar 2023[105]
17 Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Dubai Uni Emirat Arab 2014[106]
18 Four Seasons Resort Marrakech Marrakesh Maroko 2011[107]
19 Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita Flacq Mauritius 2008[108]
20 Four Seasons Resort Seychelles Mahé Seychelles 2009[109]
21 Four Seasons Resort Seychelles at Desroches Island Desroches Island Seychelles 2018[110]
22 Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh Sharm el-Sheikh Mesir 2002[111]
23 Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti Ekosistem Serengeti Tanzania 2012[112]
Asia-Pasifik
No. Nama Lokasi Negara Buka
1 Four Seasons Hotel Bangkok at Chao Phraya River Bangkok Thailand 2020[113]
2 Four Seasons Hotel Beijing Beijing Tiongkok 2012[114]
3 Four Seasons Hotel Bengaluru at Embassy One Bengaluru India 2019[115]
4 Four Seasons Hotel Dalian Dalian Tiongkok 2024[116]
5 Four Seasons Hotel Guangzhou Guangzhou Tiongkok 2012[117]
6 Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at Hangzhou Centre Hangzhou Tiongkok 2024[118]
7 Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake Hangzhou Tiongkok 2010[119]
8 Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong Hong Kong Tiongkok 2005[120]
9 Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia 2016[121]
10 Four Seasons Hotel Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 2018[122]
11 Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto Kyoto Jepang 2016[123]
12 Four Seasons Hotel Macao Makau Tiongkok 2008[124]
13 Four Seasons Hotel Mumbai Mumbai India 2008[125]
14 Four Seasons Hotel Osaka Osaka Jepang 2024[126]
15 Four Seasons Hotel Seoul Seoul Korea Selatan 2015[127]
16 Four Seasons Hotel Shenzhen Shenzhen Tiongkok 2013[128]
17 Four Seasons Hotel Singapore Singapura Singapura 1994[129]
18 Four Seasons Hotel Suzhou Suzhou Tiongkok 2023[130]
19 Four Seasons Hotel Sydney Sydney Australia 1992[c][131]
20 Four Seasons Hotel Tianjin Tianjin Tiongkok 2017[132]
21 Four Seasons Hotel Tokyo at Marunouchi Tokyo Jepang 2002[133]
22 Four Seasons Hotel Tokyo at Otemachi Tokyo Jepang 2020[134]
23 Four Seasons Private Island Maldives at Voavah Atol Baa Maladewa 2016[135]
24 Four Seasons Resort Bali at Jimbaran Bay Bali Indonesia 1993[136]
25 Four Seasons Resort Bali at Sayan Bali Indonesia 1998[136]
26 Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora Bora Bora Prancis 2008[137]
27 Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai Chiang Mai Thailand 1995[d][138]
28 Four Seasons Resort Koh Samui Ko Samui Thailand 2007[139]
29 Four Seasons Resort Langkawi Langkawi Malaysia 2006[140]
30 Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Kuda Huraa Atol Kaafu Maladewa 1998[141]
31 Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Landaa Giraavaru Atol Baa Maladewa 2006[142]
32 Four Seasons Resort The Nam Hai, Hoi An, Vietnam Hội An Vietnam 2016[143]
33 Four Seasons Tented Camp Golden Triangle Segitiga Emas Thailand 2006[144]
34 The Grand Suites at Four Seasons Makau Tiongkok 2020[145]

Usaha lain

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Pada tahun 2003, Four Seasons meluncurkan Four Seasons Explorer, sebuah kapal pelesir berbentuk katamaran yang dapat disewakan oleh tamu untuk perjalanan mengarungi lautan. Antara tahun 2003 dan 2023, kapal tersebut mengarungi lautan Maladewa di antara dua sanggraloka Four Seasons di sana, Kuda Huraa dan Landaa Giraavaru. Sejak bulan Oktober 2023, Four Seasons Explorer berada di lepas pantai Palau.[146]

Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ Hotel dikelola sebagai The Regent Beverly Wilshire, a Four Seasons Hotel antara tahun 1992 dan 2006.
  2. ^ Hotel dibuka dengan nama Inn on the Park London.
  3. ^ Hotel dikelola sebagai The Regent Sydney, a Four Seasons Hotel antara tahun 1992 dan 2002.
  4. ^ Hotel dikelola sebagai The Regent Chiang Mai, a Four Seasons Resort antara tahun 1995 dan 2003.

Referensi

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