Falstaff
Sir John Falstaff adalah sebuah karakter fiksi yang disebutkan dalam empat drama karya William Shakespeare dan tampil pada tiga diantaranya. Pengaruhnya sebagai karakter yang sepenuhnya dikembangkan utamanya terbentuk dalam drama-drama Henry IV, Bagian 1 dan Bagian 2, di mana ia menjadi pengikut dari Pangeran Hal, kelak Raja Henry V.
John Falstaff | |
---|---|
Tokoh Henriad | |
Pencipta | William Shakespeare |
Informasi | |
Jenis kelamin | Laki-laki |
Pekerjaan | Kesatria |
Agama | Kristen |
Kewarganegaraan | Inggris |
Sumber
sunting- Birch, Dinah, ed. (2009). The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford Companions (edisi ke-7th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192806871.
- Brough, Robert Barnabas (2013) [first published 1858]. The Life of Sir John Falstaff: With a Biography of the Knight from Authentic Sources. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139542562. ISBN 9781139542562 – via Cambridge Core. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- "Lustigen Weiber von Windsor, Die ('The Merry Wives of Windsor')". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- Canby, Vincent (2 March 1975). "Film View: The Undiminished Chutzpah of Orson Welles". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13.
- Craik, T.W. (1995). "Jem White and Falstaff's Letters" (PDF). The Charles Lamb Bulletin. The Charles Lamb Society (91): 118–129. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13.
- "Stephen Kemble and The Son of Neptune". The Edinburgh Literary Journal. Vol. 3 no. 74. Edinburgh. 10 April 1830. hlm. 216–217. hdl:2027/wu.89094395365 – via HathiTrust.
- Elgar, Edward (1913). "Falstaff". The Musical Times. 54 (847): 575–579. doi:10.2307/908045. eISSN 2397-5318. ISSN 0027-4666. JSTOR 908045 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Greenblatt, Stephen (2004). Will In The World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare. W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393050578.
- Hoenselaars, Ton; Calvo, Clara (2010). "Introduction: Shakespeare and the Cultures of Commemoration". Critical Survey. Berghahn Books. 22 (2, Shakespeare and the Cultures of Commemoration): 1–10. eISSN 1752-2293. ISSN 0011-1570. JSTOR 41556363 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- "At the Boar's Head". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- "Sir John in Love". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- Klein, Holger (2013). "Shakespeare und der historische: Roman Parallelen, Transformationen, Kontraste in der Henriade und bei Edith Pargeter, Denise Giardina, Robert Nye". AAA: Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. 38 (2): 129–159. ISSN 0171-5410. JSTOR 43025855 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Lyons, Bridget Gellert (1989). Chimes at Midnight. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813513393.
- Lyons, Donald (1994). Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345382498.
- Marek, Dan H. (2013). Giovanni Battista Rubini and the Bel Canto Tenors: History and Technique. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810886681.
- Maxwell, Baldwin (1930). "The Original of Sir John Falstaff: Believe It or Not". Studies in Philology. University of North Carolina Press. 27 (2): 230–232. eISSN 1543-0383. ISSN 0039-3738. JSTOR 4172061 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- McKenzie, Andrea (2013). "Biting the Biter: Sex, Scatology, and Satirical Inversion in Augustan Highwayman 'Lives'". Huntington Library Quarterly. University of Pennsylvania Press. 76 (2): 235–256. doi:10.1525/hlq.2013.76.2.235. eISSN 1544-399X. ISSN 0018-7895. JSTOR 10.1525/hlq.2013.76.2.235 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- "Falstaff(ii)". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- "Falstaff (i) [Falstaff, ossia Le tre burle] ('Falstaff, or The Three Jokes')". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- Rosenblum, Joshua (September 2013). "Getty: Plump Jack". Opera and Oratorio. Opera News. 78 (3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-31. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2017.
- Sutherland, James R. (1933). "Shakespeare's Imitators in the Eighteenth Century". The Modern Language Review. Modern Humanities Research Association. 28 (1): 21–36. doi:10.2307/3715883. eISSN 2222-4319. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3715883 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Bloom, Harold (1992). Falstaff: Give Me Life. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 9781501164132.
- Caldwell, Ellen M. (2007). "'Banish all the wor(l)d': Falstaff's iconoclastic threat to kingship in I Henry IV". Renascence. Marquette University Press. 59 (4): 219–245. doi:10.5840/renascence200759417. eISSN 2329-8626. ISSN 0034-4346. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13 – via The Free Library.
- Cooper, Stephen (2010). The Real Falstaff: Sir John Fastolf and the Hundred Years War. Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781848841239.
- Doloff, Steven (2008). "Falstaff's 'Honour': Homeric Burlesque in 1 Henry IV (1597–8)". Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press. 55 (2): 177–181. doi:10.1093/notesj/gjn016. eISSN 1471-6941. ISSN 0029-3970 – via Oxford Journals. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Grady, Hygh (2001). "Falstaff: Subjectivity between the Carnival and the Aesthetic". The Modern Language Review. Modern Humanities Research Association. 96 (3): 609–623. doi:10.2307/3736733. eISSN 2222-4319. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3736733 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Taylor, Gary (1987). "William Shakespeare, Richard James and the House of Cobham". The Review of English Studies. New Series. Oxford University Press. 38 (151): 334—354. eISSN 1471-6968. ISSN 0034-6551. JSTOR 515567 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Wilson, J. Dover (1943). The Fortunes of Falstaff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OL 6456735M.
Pranala luar
sunting- Media tentang Falstaff di Wikimedia Commons