Eric Hobsbawm
Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm CH FRSL FBA (/ˈhɒbz.bɔːm/; 9 Juni 1917 – 1 Oktober 2012) adalah sejarawan Britania yang ahli di bidang kebangkitan kaptalisme industri, sosialisme,dan nasionalisme. Dia dianggap sebagai salah satu sejarawan paling terkenal di dunia.[1] Selama hidupnya dia merupakan penganut ideologi Marxis, keyakinan sosial politiknya mempengaruhi karakter dari karya-karyanya.[2] Salah satu karyanya yang paling terkenal termasuk buku trilogi mengenai apa yang dia sebut "long 19th century" (abad ke-19 yang panjang), yaitu The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848, The Age of Capital: 1848–1875, dan The Age of Empire: 1875–1914. The Age of Extremes mengenai abad ke-20 yang pendek, dan suntingan volume yang memperkenalkan gagasan penting mengenai "tradisi yang diciptakan".
Eric Hobsbawm | |
|---|---|
 Hobsbawm pada 2011 | |
| Lahir | Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm 9 Juni 1917 Alexandria, Kesultanan Mesir |
| Meninggal | 1 Oktober 2012 (umur 95) London, Inggris |
| Pekerjaan | Sejarawan, teoretikus sosial, dan penulis |
| Kewarganegaraan | Britania |
| Almamater | King's College, Cambridge |
| Genre | Sejarah dunia, Sejarah Barat |
| Pasangan |
|
| Anak | Joshua Bennathan, Julia and Andy Hobsbawm |
Sebagian daftar terbitan
sunting| Buku | Tanggal | Penerbit | ISBN | Catatan | Kutipan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour's Turning Point: Extracts from Contemporary Sources | 1948 | Lawrence & Wishart | ISBN 0-901759-65-1 | ||
| Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th centuries | 1959, 1963, 1971 | Manchester University Press | ISBN 0-7190-0493-4 | di AS: Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels, Free Press, 1960 | [3][4] |
| The Jazz Scene | 1959 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-297-79568-6 | sebagai Francis Newton | [5] |
| The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 | 1962 | Abacus (UK) Vintage Books (U.S.) |
ISBN 0-679-77253-7 | ||
| Labouring Men: studies in the history of labour | 1964 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-297-76402-0 | [4] | |
| Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations | 1965 | Lawrence & Wishart | ISBN 0-7178-0165-9 | editor; esai oleh Karl Marx | |
| Industry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day | 1968 | Pelican | ISBN 0-14-013749-1 | ||
| Bandits | 1969 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-394-74850-6 | ||
| Captain Swing | 1969 | Lawrence & Wishart | ISBN 0-85315-175-X | bersama George Rudé | |
| Revolutionaries: Contemporary Essays | 1973 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-297-76549-3 | ||
| The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 | 1975 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-297-76992-8 | [4] | |
| Italian Road to Socialism: An Interview by Eric Hobsbawm with Giorgio Napolitano | 1977 | Lawrence Hill and Co | ISBN 0-88208-082-2 | ||
| The History of Marxism: Marxism in Marx's day, Vol. 1 | 1982 | Harvester Press | ISBN 0-253-32812-8 | editor | |
| The Invention of Tradition | 1983 | Cambridge University Press | ISBN 0-521-43773-3 | editor, bersama Terence Ranger | [4] |
| Worlds of Labour: Further Studies in the History of Labour | 1984 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-297-78509-5 | di AS: Workers: Worlds of Labor, Pantheon Books, 1984 | [4] |
| The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 | 1987 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson (First Edition) | ISBN 0-521-43773-3 | [4] | |
| Politics for a Rational Left: Political Writing, 1977–1988 | 1989 | Verso | ISBN 0-86091-958-7 | ||
| Echoes of the Marseillaise: Two Centuries Look Back on the French Revolution | 1990 | Verso | ISBN 0-86091-937-4 | ||
| Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality | 1991 | Cambridge University Press | ISBN 0-521-43961-2 | [4] | |
| The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991 | 1994 | Michael Joseph (UK) Vintage Books (U.S.) |
ISBN 0-679-73005-2 | bersama dengan tiga prekuelnya: The Making of the Modern World, The Folio Society, London, 2005 | |
| Art and Power: Europe Under the Dictators exhibition catalogue[6] | 1995 | Hayward Gallery | ISBN 0-500-23719-0 | editor, bersama Dawn Ades, David Elliott, Boyd Whyte Iain dan Tim Benton | |
| On History | 1997 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-349-11050-6 | [4] | |
| 1968 Magnum Throughout the World | 1998 | Hazan | ISBN 2-85025-588-2 | editor, bersama Marc Weitzmann | |
| Behind the Times: Decline and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Gardes | 1998 | Thames and Hudson | ISBN 0-500-55031-X | ||
| Uncommon People: Resistance, Rebellion and Jazz | 1998 | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | ISBN 0-297-81916-X | ||
| Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition | 1998 | Verso | ISBN 1-85984-898-2 | editor | |
| The New Century: In Conversation with Antonio Polito | 2000 | Little, Brown | ISBN 0-316-85429-8 | di AS: On the Edge of the New Century, The New Press, 2001 | |
| Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century life | 2002 | Allen Lane | ISBN 0-7139-9581-5 | autobiografi | |
| Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism | 2007 | Little, Brown | ISBN 0-316-02782-0 | sebagian isinya di AS: On Empire: America, War, and Global Supremacy, Pantheon, 2008 | |
| How to Change the World: Tales of Marx and Marxism | 2011 | Little, Brown | ISBN 1-4087-0287-8 | [7] | |
| Fractured Times: Culture and Society in the 20th Century | 2013 | Little, Brown | ISBN 14087-0428-5 | ||
| Viva la Revolucion: Hobsbawm on Latin America | 2016 | Little, Brown | ISBN 14087-0707-1 | Kumpulan esai politik dan sejarah tentang sejarah Amerika Latin |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Evans, Richard J. (2019-01-17). "Was Eric Hobsbawm a dangerous Communist?". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-17.
- ^ "How Eric Hobsbawm helped shape the global Marxist imagination – Emile Chabal | Aeon Essays". Aeon (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-01-17.
- ^ Primitive rebels; studies in archaic forms of social movement in the 19th and 20th centuries
- ^ a b c d e f g h Kelly Boyd, Encyclopedia of Historians & Historical Writing, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 547.
- ^ William Grimes (1 October 2012). "Eric J. Hobsbawm, Marxist Historian, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2012.
- ^ "Art and Power: Europe Under the Dictators (1930–1945)". Deutsches Historisches Museum. 1996. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-31. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2012.
- ^ Terry Eagleton (3 March 2011). "Indomitable". London Review of Books. Vol. 33 no. 5. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2012.
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