Ekonomi Kota New York
Ekonomi New York City adalah ekonomi reegional terbesar di Amerika Serikat dan terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Tokyo.[1] Dibantu Wall Street di Lower Manhattan, New York City merupakan ibu kota keuangan dunia bersama kota London[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] dan merupakan tempat berdirinya New York Stock Exchange, bursa saham terbesar di dunia menurut kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan terdaftar. New York dikenal karena konsentrasi firma sektor jasa yang tinggi dalam bidang hukum, akuntansi, perbankan dan konsultan manajemen.[9]
Industri keuangan, asuransi, kesehatan, dan lahan yasan membentuk dasar ekonomi New York. Kota ini juga merupakan pusat media massa, jurnalisme dan penerbitan yang penting di Amerika Serikat, dan merupakan pusat seni utama di negara ini. Industri kreatif seperti media baru, periklanan, mode, desain dan arsitektur mengalami pertumbuhan cepat dengan keuntungan kompetitif kuat yang dipegang New York City dalam industri-industri ini.[10] Industri manufaktur masih memainkan peran penting meski semakin menurun jumlahnya.
New York Stock Exchange sampai saat ini merupakan bursa saham terbesar di dunia menurut kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan terdaftar. Bursa elektronik NASDAQ memiliki jumlah perusahaan terdaftar terbanyak dan merupakan yang terbesar ketiga di dunia menurut kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan terdaftar.
Wilayah metropolitan New York memiliki produk metropolitan bruto senilai $1,13 triliun pada tahun 2005,[11][12] ekonomi regional terbesar di Amerika Serikat.[13] Ekonomi kota ini menyumbang sebagian besar aktivitas ekonomi di negara bagian New York dan New Jersey.[13]
Perusahaan Fortune 500 di New York City
sunting| Peringkat NYC |
Peringkat AS |
Peringkat dunia |
Perusahaan | Laba (juta) |
Karyawan (dunia) |
Kelompok industri | |
| 1 | 13 | 36 | J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. | $115,475 | 239,831 | Commercial Banks | |
| 2 | 14 | 39 | Citigroup | $111,055 | 260,000 | Commercial Banks | |
| 3 | 16 | 41 | Verizon Communications | $106,565 | 194,400 | Telecommunications | |
| 4 | 17 | 44 | American International Group | $104,417 | 63,000 | Property and Casualty Insurance (stock) | |
| 5 | 31 | 103 | Pfizer | $67,809 | 110,600 | Pharmaceuticals | |
| 6 | 46 | 174 | MetLife | $52,717 | 54,000 | Life and Health Insurance (stock) | |
| 7 | 51 | 176 | INTL FCStone IAM | $46,940 | 729 | Diversified Financials | |
| 8 | 54 | 181 | Goldman Sachs Group | $45,967 | 38,700 | Commercial Banks [formerly Securities] | |
| 9 | 63 | 218 | Morgan Stanley | $39,320 | 62,542 | Commercial Banks [formerly Securities] | |
| 10 | 71 | 258 | New York Life Insurance | $34,947 | 16,068 | Life and Health Insurance (mutual) | |
| 11 | 74 | 263 | Hess | $34,613 | 13,776 | Petroleum Refining | |
| 12 | 83 | 284 | News Corporation | $32,778 | 51,000 | Entertainment | |
| 13 | 87 | 296 | TIAA-CREF | $32,225 | 7,312 | Life and Health Insurance (mutual) | |
| 14 | 91 | 319 | American Express | $30,242 | 61,000 | Commercial Banks | |
| 15 | 94 | 331 | Philip Morris International | $27,208 | 78,300 | Tobacco | |
| 16 | 95 | 274 | Time Warner | $26,888 | 31,000 | Entertainment | |
| 17 | 106 | 389 | Travelers Companies | $25,112 | 32,000 | Property and Casualty Insurance (stock) | |
| 18 | 127 | 465 | Alcoa | $21,013 | 59,000 | Metals | |
| 19 | 131 | – | Bristol-Myers Squibb | $19,484 | 27,000 | Pharmaceuticals | |
| 20 | 137 | – | Time Warner Cable | $18,868 | 47,030 | Telecommunications | |
| 21 | 159 | – | L-3 Communications | $15,680 | 63,000 | Aerospace and Defense | |
| 22 | 160 | – | Colgate-Palmolive | $15,680 | 39,200 | Household and Personal Products | |
| 23 | 165 | – | The Bank of New York Mellon | $14,929 | 48,000 | Commercial Banks | |
| 24 | 168 | – | Loews | $14,621 | 18,400 | Property and Casualty Insurance (stock) | |
| 25 | 174 | – | CBS | $14,060 | 25,380 | Entertainment | |
| 26 | 180 | – | Viacom | $13,497 | 10,900 | Entertainment | |
| 27 | 184 | – | Consolidated Edison | $13,325 | 15,180 | Utilities: Gas and Electric | |
| 28 | 195 | – | Omnicom Group | $12,543 | 65,500 | Advertising, Marketing | |
| 29 | 225 | – | Marsh & McLennan | $10,931 | 51,000 | Diversified Financials | |
| 30 | 226 | – | Avon Products | $10,863 | 42,000 | Household and Personal Products | |
| 31 | 245 | – | Guardian Life Insurance | $10,051 | 4,812 | Life and Health Insurance (mutual) | |
| 32 | 256 | – | KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) | $9,668 | 698 | Securities | |
| 33 | 270 | – | Icahn Enterprises | $9,119 | 56,647 | Motor Vehicles and Parts | |
| 34 | 282 | – | BlackRock | $8,612 | 9,127 | Securities | |
| 35 | 285 | – | Assurant | $8,528 | 13,938 | Property and Casualty Insurance (stock) | |
| 36 | 307 | – | Estée Lauder | $7,796 | 31,200 | Household and Personal Products | |
| 37 | 355 | – | Interpublic Group of Companies | $6,532 | 41,000 | Advertising, Marketing | |
| 38 | 364 | – | CIT Group | $6,363 | 3,778 | Commercial Banks | |
| 39 | 372 | – | McGraw-Hill | $6,168 | 21,000 | Publishing, Printing | |
| 40 | 374 | – | Virgin Media | $6,138 | 12,350 | Telecommunications | |
| 41 | 395 | – | Barnes & Noble | $5,811 | 35,000 | Specialty Retailers (books) | |
| 42 | 446 | – | Foot Locker | $5,049 | 25,348 | Specialty Retailers: apparel | |
| 43 | 451 | – | Polo Ralph Lauren | $4,979 | 19,000 | Apparel | |
| 44 | 479 | – | Phillips-Van Heusen | $4,637 | 16,600 | Apparel | |
| 45 | 495 | – | NYSE Euronext NYSE | $4,425 | 2,968 | Securities | |
| Catatan: IAM: sebelumnya International Assets Management; NYSE: mengoperasikan New York Stock Exchange & bursa lain | |||||||
| Sumber: Situs web Fortune 500, Fortune Global 500 dan Fortune, Volume 163, Number 7 (23 Mei 2011) | |||||||
Peringkat menurut laba pada tahun fiskal yang berakhir sebelum 1 Februari 2011. Peringkat dunia menurut laba Fortune Global 500 untuk tahun fiskal yang berakhir sebelum 1 April 2011.
Lihat pula
suntingCatatan kaki
sunting- ^ "London ranked as world's six largest economy". ITWeek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-04.
- ^ "The World's Most Expensive Real Estate Markets". CNBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ Review, Princeton; Gilbert, Nedda (2009-10-06). The Best 301 Business Schools 2010 by Princeton Review, Nedda Gilbert. ISBN 9780375429590. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ "Financial Capital of the World: NYC". Wired New York/Bloomberg. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ "The Tax Capital of the World". The Wall Street Journal. 2009-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ "JustOneMinute – Editorializing From The Financial Capital Of The World". Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ "London may have the IPOs..." Marketwatch. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ "Fondos – Londres versus Nueva York" (PDF). Cinco Dias. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-31.
- ^ The London New York Dialogue (2008-07). "London and New York in the 21 Century: can London and New York still be the Leading World Cities in 2100?" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11.
- ^ Currid, Elizabeth (2006). "New York as a Global Creative Hub: A Competitive Analysis of Four Theories on World Cities". Economic Development Quarterly. 20 (4): pp. 330–350. doi:10.1177/0891242406292708.
- ^ "World's Most Economically Powerful Cities". Forbes. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-12.
- ^ The 150 richest cities in the world by GDP in 2005, dated March 11, 2007. The list fails to include Taipei. Accessed July 3, 2007.
- ^ a b "The role of metro areas in the U.S. economy" (PDF). The United States Conference of Mayors. January 13, 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-07-19.
Pranala luar
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