Duchenne de Boulogne

Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne (de Boulogne) (17 September 1806 – 15 September 1875) adalah seorang neurologis Prancis yang memajukan riset Galvani dan sangat mendorong ilmu elektrofisiologi. Era neurologi modern berkembang dari pemahaman sistem saraf Duchenne dan inovasi diagnostiknya

Duchenne de Boulogne
Lahir	17 September 1806 Boulogne
Meninggal	15 September 1875(1875-09-15) (umur 68) Paris
Kebangsaan	French
Dikenal atas	elektrofisiologi
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	neurologi

Karya

• Essai sur la brûlure (1833)
• De l'Électrisation localisée et de son application à la physiologie, à la pathologie et à la thérapeutique (1855)
• Paraplegie hypertrophique de l'enfance de cause cerebrale (1861)
• Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine, ou Analyse électro-physiologique de l'expression des passions applicable à la pratique des arts plastiques (1862)
• Physiologie des mouvements démontrée à l'aide de l'expérimentation électrique et de l'observation clinique, et applicable à l'étude des paralysies et des déformations (1867)

Bacaan tambahan

• Freitas-Magalhães, A., & Castro, E. (2009). The Neuropsychophysiological Construction of the Human Smile. In A. Freitas-Magalhães (Ed.), Emotional Expression: The Brain and The Face (pp. 1–18). Porto: University Fernando Pessoa Press. ISBN 978-989-643-034-4.
• Sobieszek, Robert A., Ghost in the Shell, 2003, MIT Press
• Delaporte, François. Anatomy of the Passions. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.
• Parent, André (August 2005). "Duchenne De Boulogne: a pioneer in neurology and medical photography". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 32 (3): 369–77. doi:10.1017/s0317167100004315 . PMID 16225184. 
• Parent, André (November 2005). "Duchenne de Boulogne (1806–1875)". Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 11 (7): 411–2. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.04.004. PMID 16345141. 
• Siegel, I M (2000). "Charcot and Duchenne: of mentors, pupils, and colleagues". Perspect. Biol. Med. 43 (4): 541–7. doi:10.1353/pbm.2000.0055. PMID 11058990. 
• Bach, J R (April 2000). "The Duchenne de Boulogne-Meryon controversy and pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 55 (2): 158–78. doi:10.1093/jhmas/55.2.158. PMID 10820967. 
• Pearce, J.M.S. (September 1999). "Some contributions of Duchenne de Boulogne (1806–75)". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 67 (3): 322. doi:10.1136/jnnp.67.3.322. PMC 1736523 . PMID 10449553. 
• Jay, V (1998). "On a historical note: Duchenne of Boulogne". Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. 1 (3): 254–5. doi:10.1007/PL00010897. PMID 10463286. 
• George, M S (January 1994). "Reanimating the face: early writings by Duchenne and Darwin on the neurology of facial emotion expression". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 3 (1): 21–33. doi:10.1080/09647049409525585. PMID 11618803. 
• Ostini, S (March 1993). "[Faradization according to Duchenne de Boulogne (1855)]". Revue médicale de la Suisse romande. 113 (3): 245–6. PMID 8480122. 
• Borg, K (April 1992). "The man behind the syndrome: Guillaume Duchenne". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 1 (2): 145–54. doi:10.1080/09647049209525526. PMID 11618423. 
• Borg, K (March 1991). "[The man behind the syndrome: Guillaume Duchenne. The frozen out "country bumpkin" who showed the way for research on neuromuscular diseases]". Lakartidningen. 88 (12): 1091–3. PMID 2016943. 
• Reincke, H; Nelson K R (January 1990). "Duchenne de Boulogne: electrodiagnosis of poliomyelitis" (PDF). Muscle Nerve. 13 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1002/mus.880130111. hdl:2027.42/50146 . PMID 2183045. 
• Nelson, K R; Genain C (October 1989). "Vignette. Duchenne de Boulogne and the muscle biopsy". J. Child Neurol. 4 (4): 315. doi:10.1177/088307388900400413. PMID 2677116. 
• Tayeau, F (December 1985). "[My compatriot: Guillaume Duchenne]". Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. 169 (9): 1401–12. PMID 3915439. 
• Cuthbertson, R A (1985). "Duchenne de Boulogne and human facial expression". Clinical and Experimental Neurology. 21: 55–67. PMID 3916360. 
• Roth, N (1979). "Duchenne and the accuracy esthetic". Medical Instrumentation. 13 (5): 308. PMID 388166. 
• Hueston, J T; Cuthbertson R A (July 1978). "Duchenne de Boulogne and facial expression". Annals of Plastic Surgery. 1 (4): 411–20. doi:10.1097/00000637-197807000-00009. PMID 365063. 
• Stillings, D (1975). "Darwin and Duchenne". Medical Instrumentation. 9 (1): 37. PMID 1092967. 

Pranala luar

• [1] FILM/TV/Director: Documentary DUCHENNE DE BOULOGNE OU L'ANATOMIE DES PASSIONS by Mark Blezinger 1999, 26min
• Artifacial Expression Contemporary artist working on Electro-Facial Choreography.
• Electro-Physiognomy an 1870 book review of Duchenne's monograph, Mécanisme de la Physionomie Humaine..&c.