Wikipedia

Dominique Jean Larrey

Dominique-Jean Larrey, baron Larrey, adalah seorang dokter dan ahli bedah militer Prancis. Lahir 8 Juli 1766 di Beaudéan dan meninggal pada 25 Juli 1842 di Lyon. Kepala ahli bedah Grande Armée, dia dijuluki sebagai bapak UGD. Dominique Larrey mengikuti Napoleon Bonaparte dalam semua kampanyenya. Dia adalah pelopor dalam bidang bantuan luka di medan perang, berlatih perawatan lapangan sedini mungkin, menggunakan ambulans bedah bergerak.

Potret Dominique-Jean Larrey, 1804, dilukis oleh saudari iparnya, Marie-Guillemine Benoist
Nisan Larrey di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, Paris (divisi ke-XXXVII)

Putra Jean Larrey, ahli pembuat sepatu, ia lahir di desa kecil Beaudéan di Hautes-Pyrénées. Tempat kelahirannya masih ada di jalan utama desa, dan telah menjadi museum.[1] Yatim piatu pada usia 13 tahun, Larrey dibesarkan oleh pamandanya Alexis Larrey, ahli bedah dari Rumah Sakit La Grave di Toulouse dan pendiri rumah sakit militer pertama di kota ini.[2] Setelah enam tahun magang, ia pergi ke Paris untuk belajar kedokteran dengan Pierre Joseph Desault, kepala ahli bedah Hôtel-Dieu. Dia menikahi seorang pelukis Marie-Élisabeth Laville-Leroux.[3],

Karya

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  • Relation historique et chirurgicale de l’expédition de l’armée d’orient, en Egypte et en Syrie. Demonville, Paris 1803.
  • Mémoires de chirurgie militaire, et campagnes. J. Smith, Paris 1812. (digitalized books: Volume1, Volume 2, Volume 3)
    • Richard H. Willmott: Memoirs of military surgery. Cushing, Baltimore 1814. (volumes 1–3, digitalized book)
    • John C. Mercer: Surgical memoirs of the campaigns of Russia, Germany, and France. Carey & Lea, Philadelphia 1832. (volume 4, digitalized Book)

Referensi

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  1. ^ A3w - Générateur WEB
  2. ^ Ini adalah bekas rumah sakit Larrey, aktif hingga 1980-an dan pendirian rumah sakit Hippolyte-Larrey, rumah sakit tentara (CHA), pada 1984. Yang terakhir tutup pada 2000 dan Rumah Sakit Larrey kemudian dibentuk sebagai bagian dari Rumah Sakit Pusat Universitas (CHU). Jadi, jika untuk sementara waktu, salah satu rumah sakit di Toulouse hanya menyandang nama Hippolyte Larrey, putra Dominique dan dokter Napoleon III, yang terakhir sekarang menyandang namanya sendiri dan ayahandanya.
  3. ^ AD75 V10E7 - Tabel pernikahan perceraian di Paris pada 1793 hingga 1802 https://www.geneanet.org/archives/registres/view/33677/252

Daftar pustaka

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Patung perunggunya, dipahat oleh David D'Angers pada 1843, berdiri di halaman di luar rumah sakit militer Val-de-Grâce, tempat Larrey menjadi profesor pada 1796
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  • Burton, June K. (2001), Two "Better Halves" in the Worst of Times – Adrienne Noailles Lafayette (1759–1807) and Fanny Burney d'Arblay (1752–1840) as Medical and Surgical Patients under the First Empire (PDF) (dipublikasikan tanggal January 26, 2001), hlm. 18–21, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-03-13, diakses tanggal 2021-07-31 
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  • Marchioni, Jean (2004), "Larrey, a legendary surgeon, a current work", La Revue du Praticien (dipublikasikan tanggal Feb 15, 2004), 54 (3), hlm. 342–5, PMID 15134246 
  • McIntyre, Neil (2002), "The Barons Larrey: Dominique Jean (1766–1842); Hippolyte (1808–1895)", Journal of Medical Biography (dipublikasikan tanggal Aug 2002), 10 (3), hlm. 185, doi:10.1177/096777200201000316, PMID 12114954 
  • Mirskiĭ, M B (2007), "An outstanding field surgeon (devoted to the 240th anniversary of D. Larrey's birth", Voenno-meditsinskiĭ Zhurnal (dipublikasikan tanggal Jan 2007), 328 (1), hlm. 75–9, PMID 17436718 
  • Moore, A R (1978), "Preanesthetic mastectomy: a patient's experience", Surgery (dipublikasikan tanggal Feb 1978), 83 (2), hlm. 200–5, PMID 341385 
  • Nau, Jean-Yves (2005), "I, Dominique Jean Larrey, baron and surgeon in chief of the Grand Army", Revue Médicale Suisse (dipublikasikan tanggal Jan 12, 2005), 1 (2), hlm. 186, PMID 15773223 
  • O'Sullivan, S T; O'Shaughnessy, M; O'Connor, T P (1995), "Baron Larrey and cold injury during the campaigns of Napoleon", Annals of Plastic Surgery (dipublikasikan tanggal Apr 1995), 34 (4), hlm. 446–9, doi:10.1097/00000637-199504000-00020, PMID 7793796 
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  • Quijano-Pitman, F (1997), "Surgical drainage with rubber tubes and Baron Larrey's mobile ambulances introduced by Dr. Ignacio Gama", Gaceta Médica de México, 133 (3), hlm. 249, PMID 9303873 
  • Richardson, R G (1977), "Larrey – what manner of man?", Proc. R. Soc. Med. (dipublikasikan tanggal Jul 1977), 70 (7), hlm. 490–4, PMC 1543132  , PMID 331340 
  • Richardson, R G (1974), Larrey: Surgeon to Napoleon's Imperial Guard, John Murray 
  • Rich, Norman M; Burris, David G; Welling, David R; Rignault, Daniel P (2006), "The Larrey legacy: two hundred years on", Current Surgery, 63 (2): 119–21, doi:10.1016/j.cursur.2005.12.008, PMID 16520113 
  • Rüttimann, B (1979), "Larrey's amputation technic", Gesnerus, 36 (1–2), hlm. 140–55, PMID 381112 
  • Skandalakis, Panagiotis N; Lainas, Panagiotis; Zoras, Odyseas; Skandalakis, John E; Mirilas, P (2006), ""To afford the wounded speedy assistance": Dominique Jean Larrey and Napoleon", World Journal of Surgery (dipublikasikan tanggal Aug 2006), 30 (8): 1392–9, doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0436-8, PMID 16850154 
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  • James J. Walsh, "Dominique-Jean Larrey", Catholic Encyclopedia 
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  • Welling, David R; Burris, David G; Rich, Norman M (2006), "Delayed recognition – Larrey and Les Invalides", J. Am. Coll. Surg. (dipublikasikan tanggal Feb 2006), 202 (2), hlm. 373–6, doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.08.024, PMID 16427565 
  • Wilson, T (1997), "The ambulance – Larrey's legacy", Scalpel & Tongs : American Journal of Medical Philately, 41, hlm. 82–3, PMID 11619525 
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  • "The immediate care of the eyes in Napoleonic France", Anaesthesia (dipublikasikan tanggal Apr 1976), 31 (3), hlm. 439, 1976, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb12341.x, PMID 776029 

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