Dialek Shanghai
bagian dari rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet
Dialek Shanghai, yang juga dikenal sebagai dialek Hu, adalah sebuah dialek Tionghoa Wu yang digunakan di distrik-distrik tengah Shanghai dan wilayah sekitarnya. Dialek tersebut diklasifikasikan sebagai bagian dari keluarga bahasa Tionghoa-Tibet. Dialek Shanghai, seperti dialek Wu lainnya, sebagian besar tidak kesalingpahaman dengan varietas-varietas Tionghoa lainnya seperti Mandarin.
| Bahasa Dialek Shanghai
上海閒話 上海話 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pengucapan | [z̥ɑ̃̀héɦɛ̀ɦʊ̀], [ɦu ȵy] | ||||||||||||
| Dituturkan di | Shanghai dan wilayah sekitarnya; juga dipakai di komunitas emigran perantauan, sebagian besar Amerika Serikat (New York City) | ||||||||||||
Penutur | |||||||||||||
| Kode bahasa | |||||||||||||
| ISO 639-3 | – | ||||||||||||
| ISO 639-5 | |||||||||||||
| ISO 639-6 | suji | ||||||||||||
LINGUIST List  | wuu-sha | ||||||||||||
| Glottolog | ada tidak ada[1] | ||||||||||||
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Artikel ini mengandung simbol fonetik IPA. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, Anda akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan karakter Unicode. Untuk pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA.
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 Portal Bahasa | |||||||||||||
| Dialek Shanghai | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi sederhana: | 上海话 | ||||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 上海話 | ||||||||||
| Makna harfiah: | Pengucapan Shanghai | ||||||||||
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| Dialek Shanghai | |||||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 上海闲话 | ||||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 上海閒話 | ||||||||||
| Makna literal: | Pengucapan Shanghai | ||||||||||
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Referensi
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). ada "Dialek Shanghai" Periksa nilai
|chapterurl=(bantuan). Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Lance Eccles, Shanghai dialect: an introduction to speaking the contemporary language. Dunwoody Press, 1993. ISBN 1-881265-11-0. 230 pp + cassette. (An introductory course in 29 units).
- Xiaonong Zhu, A Grammar of Shanghai Wu. LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 66, LINCOM Europa, Munich, 2006. ISBN 3-89586-900-7. 201+iv pp.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- John A. Silsby, Darrell Haug Davis (1907). Complete Shanghai syllabary with an index to Davis and Silsby's Shanghai vernacular dictionary and with the Mandarin pronunciation of each character. American Presbyterian Mission Press. hlm. 150. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- Joseph Edkins (1868). A grammar of colloquial Chinese: as exhibited in the Shanghai dialect (edisi ke-2). Presbyterian mission press. hlm. 225. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- Shanghai Christian vernacular society (1891). Syllabary of the Shanghai vernacular: Prepared and published by the Shanghai Christian vernacular society. American Presbyterian mission press. hlm. 94. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- Gilbert McIntosh (1908). Useful phrases in the Shanghai dialect: With index-vocabulary and other helps (edisi ke-2). American Presbyterian mission press. hlm. 113. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- Joseph Edkins (1869). A vocabulary of the Shanghai dialect. Presbyterian mission press. hlm. 151. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- Charles Ho, George Foe (1940). Shanghai dialect in 4 weeks: with map of Shanghai. Chi Ming Book Co.press. hlm. 125. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- John Alfred Silsby (1911). Introduction to the study of the Shanghai vernacular. American Presbyterian Mission Press. hlm. 53. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- R. A. Parker (1923). Introduction Lessons in the Shanghai dialect: in romanized and character, with key to pronunciation. Shanghai. hlm. 265. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- Francis Lister Hawks Pott (1924). Lessons in the Shanghai dialect (edisi ke-revised). Printed at the Commercial Press. hlm. 174. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- An English-Chinese vocabulary of the Shanghai dialect (edisi ke-2). Printed at the American Presbyterian Mission Press. 1913. hlm. 593. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-15.
- "Shanghai steps up efforts to save local language" ( Diarsipkan 2014-10-06 di Wayback Machine.). CNN. March 31, 2011.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikipedia juga mempunyai edisi Dialek Shanghai
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Shanghai dialect.
- shanghainese.info
- 100 Useful Shanghainese phrases Diarsipkan 2010-05-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Example sentences in Shanghainese with audio and translations in other languages.
- Shanghainese to IPA tool turn input text in Shanghainese into IPA, with tones
- Shanghainese Pronunciation Diarsipkan 2010-10-06 di Wayback Machine. Shanghainese Pronunciation
- Shanghainese Dictionary: Glossika's Searchable Shanghai Wu Dictionary
- Shanghainese audio lesson series: Audio lessons with accompanying dialogue and vocabulary study tools
- Shanghai Dialect: Resources on Shanghai dialect including a Web site (in Japanese) that gives common phrases with sound files
- Shanghainese-Mandarin Soundboard Diarsipkan 2006-05-06 di Wayback Machine.: A soundboard (requires Flash) of common Mandarin Chinese phrases with Shanghainese equivalents.
- Shanghai Dialect Words Diarsipkan 2008-04-18 di Wayback Machine. Learn and search Shanghai Dialect
- Wu Association
- Romanization of Shanghainese at Omniglot
- IAPSD | International Association for Preservation of the Shanghainese Dialect
