Dan Shechtman
Dan Shechtman (Ibrani: דן שכטמן) (lahir 24 Januari 1941)[1] adalah Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science di Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel, Rekanan Ames Laboratory milik Departemen Energi AS, dan Profesor Ilmu Material di Iowa State University. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di U.S. National Bureau of Standards di Washington, D.C., Shechtman menemukan fase ikosahedral, yang membuka bidang baru dalam kristal kuasiperiodik.[2] Ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Kimia 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".[3]
| Dan Shechtman דן שכטמן | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 24 Januari 1941 Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Tempat tinggal | Israel |
| Kewarganegaraan | Israel |
| Almamater | Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
| Dikenal atas | Kuasikristal |
| Penghargaan | Penghargaan Wolf (1998) Penghargaan Israel (1999) Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2011) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Ilmu Material |
| Institusi | Wright Patterson Air Force Base Johns Hopkins University NIST Iowa State University Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
Biografi
suntingDan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, Palestina Mandat. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di Universitas Haifa, dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.[4][5] Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).[6][7]
Penghargaan
sunting- 2011 Hadiah Nobel Kimia atas penemuan kuasikristal
- 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
- 2002 EMET Prize in Chemistry
- 2000 Muriel & David Jacknow Technion Award for Excellence in Teaching
- 2000 Gregori Aminoff Prize dari Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[8]
- 1999 Penghargaan Wolf dalam bidang Fisika.[9]
- 1998 Penghargaan Israel dalam bidang Fisika.[10]
- 1993 Weizmann Science Award.[11]
- 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering.[8]
- 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion[11]
- 1988 International Award for New Materials dari American Physical Society.[8]
- 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education[11]
Karya ilmiah
sunting- "Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 53 (20): 1951. 1984. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53.1951S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951.
- "Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal". Physical Review B. 32 (2): 1383. 1985. Bibcode:1985PhRvB..32.1383S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383.
Lihat pula
suntingCatatan kaki
sunting- ^ "Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-11-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ "Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals". npr.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- ^ "Professor Zipora Shechtman". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says
- ^ "Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-18. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ Genealogy of the Shechtman family
- ^ a b c Graef, Marc De; McHenry, Michael E. (2012-10-08). Structure of Materials: An Introduction to Crystallography, Diffraction and Symmetry (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 529. ISBN 978-1-107-00587-7.
- ^ "Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics". Wolffund.org.il. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)".
- ^ a b c Lide, David R, ed. (2001). A Century of Excellence in Measurements, Standards, and Technology (dalam bahasa Inggris). Washington: The Institute. hlm. 301.
Bacaan lanjutan
sunting- D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.
Pranala luar
sunting- Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
- Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002.
- Biography/CV Page – Technion Diarsipkan 2006-01-18 di Wayback Machine.
- TechnionLIVE e-newsletter Diarsipkan 2015-11-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)