Daftar negara bagian di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci (A)
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Pada abad ke-18 Kekaisaran Romawi Suci terdiri atas lebih dari 1.800 wilayah yang diperintah oleh otoritas distrik masing-masing. Pada tahun 1792 ada sekitar 150 pemimpin wilayah sekuler dengan status Daerah Imperial.
Berikut ini adalah daftar negara bagian di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci antara tahun 962 and 1806 yang berawalan dengan huruf A:
|
Nama |
Jenis |
Reichkreis |
Reichstag |
Berdiri |
Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 AachJuga bernama Hegau atau Hewen |
Lordship | 1170 | Lords of Engen before 1170 | ||
 Aachen
|
Imperial City | 1306 | 1306: Imperial City 1500: Westphalian Circle 1801: Annexed to France 1815: to Prussia | ||
 Aalen
|
Imperial City | SW | 1360 | 1360: Imperial City 1500: To Swabian Circle 1803: Annexed to Duchy of Württemberg | |
_wapen.svg){kind=small} Aalst
|
County | 1056 | Imperial fief to County of Flanders (under the French crown) from 1056/1059 County out of the Brabantgau | ||
 Aarberg
|
County | 1220 | Also named Aarburg To Berne | ||
 Abensberg-Traun
|
County | 1653 | 1653: County of Abensberg and Traun Acquired Egloff | ||
 Adendorf
|
County | 1554 | 1554: Partitioned from Saffig-Olbrück, creating a Lordship 1653: Barony 1711: County 1806: Raised to a principality as Pr. of the Leyen | ||
| Ahr
|
County | 1107 | 1210: Annexed to Co. of Nürburg | ||
 Aichen
|
Lordship | 1323 | 1323: Partitioned from Lordship of Hohenrechberg To Lords of Allmut To Lords of Lupfen 1352: Pledged to Dietheim of Mundelfingen 1450: To Lords of Heudorf 1466: Parts to Barons of Reischach and Dietrich of Rumelang 1501: To Abbey of St. Blasien 1738: Remaining partitions were annexed to Lordship of Osterberg | ||
| Albeck
|
Lordship | 1383: Annexed to Ulm | |||
| Aldenburg
|
County | 1651 | HRE Count of Aldenburg, Lord of the Free Lordship of Knyphausen, Noble Lord of Varel 1646: HRE Nobility 1651: immediate Lords of Knyphausen and Varel 1651: HRE Barony 1653: HRE County | ||
| Aletzheim
|
County | 1439 | 1439: Partitioned from Lordship of Pappenheim 1697: Annexed to Co. of Pappenheim | ||
 Allersberg
|
Lordship | 1343 | 1343: Partitioned from Lordship of Wolfstein 1474: Annexed to Lordship of Sulzbürg | ||
| Alpheim
|
County | 1465 | 1465: Partitioned from Co. of Neuenahr 1589: Annexed to Co. of Moers | ||
| Alsace | Duchy | 640 | Elsaß Partitioned into Lower Alsace and Upper Alsace 1469: Duke of Austria sold Upper Alsace to Duke of Burgundy 1477: Austria regained full control of Upper Alsace 1648: Upper Alsace annexed to France 1679: Lower Alsace annexed to France | ||
| Alsace and Burgundy
|
Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order | 1793: Council of Princes | |||
| Alt-Bruchhausen
|
County | 1234 | 1234: Partitioned from Co. of Bruchhausen 1338: Annexed to County of Hoya | ||
| Alt-Eberstein
|
County | 1207 | 1207: Partitioned from the Usgau 1283: Annexed to Co. of Neu-Eberstein | ||
| Alt-Katzenelnbogen
|
County | 1245 | 1245: Partitioned from Ldg. of Katzenelnbogen 1403: Annexed to Co. of Neu-Katzenelnbogen | ||
 Altena
|
County | 1152 | 1160: Merged with parts of Co. of Berg and became known as Altena-Berg 1180: Known as Altena again 1249: Merged with County of Mark 1367: Altena granted a charter by Count Engelbert III of Mark 1609: To Brandenburg 44.3 km² | ||
| Altena-Berg
|
County | 1160 | 1160: Formed by merger of Altena with parts of Co. of Berg 1180: Became known as Altena | ||
 Altensteig
|
Lordship | 1100: 1st mention of Altensteig To Lords of Berneck To Lords of Gultlingen 1390: Sold to Margraves of Baden 1603: To Wurttemberg | |||
 An der Etsch
|
Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order | "On the Adige" c1260: Bailiwick founded 1512: Austrian Circle | |||
 Andechs
|
County | Advocate (Vogt) of Bishopric of Brixen c1130: Acquired County of Plassenburg 1132: County 1173: Acquired Margraviate of Istria 1180: Acquired Duchy of Meran 1248/51: Line died out | |||
| Andechs-Meran
|
Duchy | ||||
| Andelfingen
|
Lordship | ||||
 Anhalt
|
Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1173: Split off from D. of Saxony 1212: County 1218: HRE Prince 1250: Principality 1252: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Aschersleben, Anhalt-Bernburg, and Anhalt-Zerbst; 1570: Reunified 1582: HRE Council of Princes 1603: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Köthen, Anhalt-Plötzkau, and Anhalt-Zerbst 1582: HRE Council of Princes 1863:Duchy of Anhalt 1918: Free State of Anhalt | |
| Anhalt-Aschersleben
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1252 | 1252: Created on partition of Pr. of Anhalt 1316, 1322: Annexed to Bp. of Halberstadt which was secularized and annexed to Brandenburg in 1648 |
| Anhalt-Bernburg Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg & Zerbst |
Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1252 | 1252: Creation of the Principality on partition of Pr. of Anhalt 1468: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1603: Re-established on partition of Pr. of Anhalt 1806: Duchy 1834: To Anhalt-Dessau 1863: To Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen |
| Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1727 | 1727: Created on merger of Co. of Holzapfel and Pr. of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym |
| Anhalt-Dessau Duke of Anhalt(-Dessau), Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg, Zerbst & Gröbzig |
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1396 | 1396: Principality created on partition of Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1561: Annexed back to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1603: Re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt 1807: Duchy 1853: Merges with Anhalt-Köthen to form Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen |
| Anhalt-Dornburg
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1667 | 1667: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1742: Re-annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst |
| Anhalt-Harzgerode
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1635 | 1635: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg 1709: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg |
| Anhalt-Köthen Anhalt-Kothen, Anhalt-Cothen Duke of Anhalt-Köthen, Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg & Zerbst |
Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1396 | 1396: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1552: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau 1603: Principality re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt 1807: Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen 1847: To Anhalt-Dessau |
| Anhalt-Mühlingen
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1667 | 1667: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1714: Re-annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst |
| Anhalt-Pless
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1755 | 1755: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Köthen |
| Anhalt-Plötzkau
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1544 | 1049: 1st mention of Plotzkau Count of Plotzkau inherited County of Walbeck 1133: Counts of Plotzkau died out 1435: Anhalt inherited Plotzkau 1544: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau 1553: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst 1603: Re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt 1665: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Köthen |
| Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1718 | 1718: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg 1727: Merged with Co. of Holzapfel to form Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym |
| Anhalt-Zerbst
|
Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1252 | 1252: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt 1396: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen 1544: Re-established on the partition of Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau 1796: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau |
 Anholt
|
County | Low Rhen | WF | 1169 | 1169: Anholt castle built by William I, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, it was a Lordship 1234: Ruled by Lords of Zuylen-Anholt 1300s: Granted immediate status during rule of Stephen I, Lord of Anholt, 1317-1343 1346: Lords of Anholt first minted money 1349: Granted city rights by Theodoric of Anholt 1380: Death of last male of Lord of Anholt; his daughter and heiress Herberga married Hermann III of Gemen died 1399: To Gemen 1402-1641: To Bronchhorst-Batenburg through marriage of Margaret of Gemen 1431: Emperor Sigismund confirmed Bronchhorst-Batenburgs as Lords of Anholt with the rights to mint coinage and hold festivals and immediate status 1621: HRE County 1641-1810: Inherited by the Princes of Salm-Salm through marriage to the heiress of Count Theodoric IV (d.1641) 1653: Imperial Estate of Bench of Counts of Westphalia 1738: Line of Salm-Salm died out; Anholt passed to the line of Salm-Hoogstraten (renamed Salm-Salm in 1739) 1810-1813: French occupation 1815: To Prussia |
 Ansbach
|
Margraviate | 1500: Franconian Circle 1792: To Prussia 1806: To Bavaria | |||
 Antwerp
|
Margraviate | Burg | 1512: Burgundian Circle | ||
 Aosta
|
Duchy | 1310: Duchy 1539-1563: French occupation | |||
 Appenzell
|
Imperial valley | 1507 | 1507: Split off from Abbey of St. Gall 1597: Partitioned into Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden | ||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden
|
Imperial valley | 1597 | 1597: Partitioned from Appenzell 1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation | ||
 Appenzell Innerrhoden
|
Imperial valley | 1597 | 1597: Partitioned from Appenzell 1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation | ||
 Arenberg
|
Duchy | El Rhin | PR | Aremberg Founded circa 1177 as a County 1512: To Electoral Rhenish Circle 1576: HRE Princely County 1580: HRE Council of Princes 1644: Duchy 1810: Mediatized | |
 Arlon
|
Margraviate | 950 | Founded as a County c1167: Margraviate 1214: United with County of Luxemburg 1221: Annexed to Duchy of Limburg | ||
 Arnsberg
|
County | ||||
 Artois
|
County | Burg | 1237 | 1512: Burgundian Circle | |
 Asch
|
Lordship | 1780: to Austria | |||
 Aschaffenburg
|
Principality | 1803 | 10th century: Imperial Chancellor and Archbishop Willigis of Mainz acquired ownership of Aschaffenburg 1803: Granted to the Chancellor, Karl Theodor von Dalberg 1806: Annexed to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt 1814: To Bavaria | ||
| Aspremont-Lynden
|
County | 1590: Imperial immediate Barons of Reckheim 1623: Imperial Estate | |||
| AuerspergHRE Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Gottschee, Princely Count of Thengen, Count of Wels, Lord of Schönberg & Seissenberg, etc.
|
County | 1550 | 1550: HRE Barony 1630: HRE County 1653: HRE Prince 1654: Imperial Estate 1654: HRE Council of Princes 1654-1791: Non-immediate Dukes of Silesia-Munsterberg and Frankestein 1663: Became immediate Lords of Thengen 1664: HRE Princely County 1664: To Swabian Circle, Princes' Bench 1791: Non-immediate Dukes of Gottschee (in the Austrian hereditary lands) Acquired non-immediate Princely County of Wels | ||
 Augsburg
|
Prince-Bishopric | EC | Founded c888 1203: Bishopric Prince-Bishopric 1500: To Swabian Circle 1793: Council of Princes 1802: Annexed to Bavaria 1803: Secularized to Bavaria | ||
| Augsburg
|
Imperial Free City | SW | 1276 | 14 BC: Founded by Augustus 1488-1534: Joined Swabian League 1500: To Swabian Circle 1632-1635: Swedish occupation 1806: Annexed to Bavaria | |
 AustriaEmperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria, & Illyria, King of Jerusalem, etc., Archduke of Austria, Grand Duke of Tuscany & Crakow, Duke of Lorraine, Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola & the Bukovina, Grand Prince of Transylvania, Markgrave of Moravia, Duke of the Upper & Lower Silesia, Modena, Parma, Piacenza & Guastalla, Auschwitz & Zator, Teschen, Friaul, Raguse & Zara, Princely Count of Habsburg, Tyrol, Kyburg, Goritia & Gradisca, Prince of Trient & Brixen, Markgrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia & in Istria, Count of Hohenems/Hohenembs, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg, etc., Lord of Triest, Cattaro, the Slavic [Wendischen] Mark, Grand Voyvode of the Voyvodina of Serbia |
Archduchy | Aust | PR | 833 | 833: Margraviate of Austria created 976: Austria separated from Duchy of Bavaria 1156: Duchy 1192: Inherited Styria 1359: Archduke 1379-1457: Partition into Austria (Albertine Line) and "Inner Austria" (Duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, County of Tyrol and the "Vorlande", to Leopoldine Line) 1453: Archduchy 1457: Albertine line died out; Austria to Leopoldine line 1512: Austrian Circle 1520-1534: Administered Duchy of Württemberg 1582: HRE Council of Princes 1804: Empire of Austria |
 Austria
|
Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order | 1512: Austrian Circle 1793: Council of Princes |