Daftar kardinal yang diangkat oleh Yohanes Paulus II
Paus Yohanes Paulus II (r. 1978–2005) melantik 231 kardinal dalam sembilan konsistori.
30 Juni 1979
sunting- Agostino Casaroli (1914–1998)
- Giuseppe Caprio (1914–2005)
- Marco Cé (1925–2014)
- Egano Righi-Lambertini (1906–2000)
- Joseph-Marie Trịnh Văn Căn (1921–1990)
- Ernesto Civardi (1906–1989)
- Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada (1919–2008)
- Joseph Asajiro Satowaki (1904–1996)
- Roger Etchegaray (1922–)
- Anastasio Ballestrero (1913–1998)
- Tomás Ó Fiaich (1923–1990)
- Gerald Emmett Carter (1912–2003)
- Franciszek Macharski (1927–2016)
- Władysław Rubin (1917–1990)
- Ignatius Kung Pin-mei (1901–2000)
2 Februari 1983
sunting- Anthony Peter Khoraish (1907–1994)
- Bernard Yago (1916–1997)
- Aurelio Sabattani (1912–2003)
- Franjo Kuharić (1919–2002)
- Giuseppe Casoria (1908–2001)
- José Lebrún Moratinos (1919–2001)
- Joseph Bernardin (1928–1996)
- Michael Michai Kitbunchu (1929–)
- Alexandre do Nascimento (1925–)
- Alfonso López Trujillo (1935–2008)
- Godfried Danneels (1933–)
- Tom Williams (1930–)
- Carlo Maria Martini (1927–2012)
- Jean-Marie Lustiger (1926–2007)
- Józef Glemp (1929–2013)
- Julijans Vaivods (1895–1990)
- Joachim Meisner (1933–)
- Henri de Lubac (1896–1991)
25 Mei 1985
sunting- Luigi Dadaglio (1914–1990)
- Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (1924–2014)
- Francis Arinze (1932–)
- Juan Francisco Fresno (1914–2004)
- Antonio Innocenti (1915–2008)
- Miguel Obando y Bravo (1926–)
- Paul Mayer (1911–2010)
- Ángel Suquía Goicoechea (1916–2006)
- Jean Jérôme Hamer (1916–1996)
- Ricardo Vidal (1931–)
- Henryk Gulbinowicz (1923–)
- Paulos Tzadua (1921–2003)
- Jozef Tomko (1924–)
- Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky (1914–2000)
- Andrzej Maria Deskur (1924–2011)
- Paul Poupard (1930–)
- Louis-Albert Vachon (1912–2006)
- Albert Decourtray (1923–1994)
- Rosalio Lara (1922–2007)
- Friedrich Wetter (1928– )
- Silvano Piovanelli (1924–2016)
- Adrianus Johannes Simonis (1931–)
- Édouard Gagnon (1918–2007)
- Alfons Maria Stickler (1910–2007)
- Bernard Francis Law (1931–)
- John Joseph O'Connor (1920–2000)
- Giacomo Biffi (1928–2015)
- Pietro Pavan (1903–1994)
28 Juni 1988
sunting- Eduardo Martínez Somalo (1927–)
- Achille Silvestrini (1923–)
- Angelo Felici (1919–2007)
- Paul Grégoire (1911–1993)
- Antony Padiyara (1921–2000)
- José Freire Falcão (1925–)
- Michele Giordano (1930–2010)
- Alexandre José Maria dos Santos (1924–)
- Giovanni Canestri (1918–2015)
- Antonio María Javierre Ortas (1921–2007)
- Simon Pimenta (1920–2013)
- Mario Revollo Bravo (1919–1995)
- Edward Bede Clancy (1923–2014)
- Lucas Moreira Neves (1925–2002)
- James Aloysius Hickey (1920–2004)
- Edmund Szoka (1927–2014)
- László Paskai (1927–2015)
- Christian Tumi (1930–)
- Hans Hermann Groër (1919–2003)
- Jacques-Paul Martin (1908–1992)
- Franz Hengsbach (1910–1991)
- Vincentas Sladkevičius (1920–2000)
- Jean Margéot (1916–2009)
- John Wu (1925–2002)
28 Juni 1991
sunting- Angelo Sodano (1927–)
- Alexandru Todea (1912–2002)
- Pio Laghi (1922–2009)
- Edward Cassidy (1924–)
- Robert-Joseph Coffy (1920–1995)
- Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi (1930–2007)
- Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (1936–)
- Jose Tomas Sanchez (1920–2012)
- Virgilio Noè (1922–2011)
- Antonio Quarracino (1923–1998)
- Fiorenzo Angelini (1916– 2014)
- Roger Mahony (1936–)
- Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo (1926–1993)
- Anthony Bevilacqua (1923–2012)
- Giovanni Saldarini (1924–2011)
- Cahal Daly (1917–2009)
- Camillo Ruini (1931–)
- Ján Chryzostom Korec (1924–2015)
- Henri Schwery (1932–)
- Georg Sterzinsky (1936–2011)
- Guido del Mestri (1911–1993)
- Paolo Dezza (1901–1999)
26 November 1994
sunting- Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir (1920–)
- Miloslav Vlk (1932–)
- Luigi Poggi (1917–2010)
- Peter Shirayanagi (1928–2009)
- Vincenzo Fagiolo (1918–2000)
- Carlo Furno (1921–2015)
- Carlos Oviedo Cavada (1927–1998)
- Thomas Winning (1925–2001)
- Adolfo Suárez Rivera (1927–2008)
- Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino (1936–)
- Julius Darmaatmadja (1934–)
- Jan Pieter Schotte (1928–2005)
- Pierre Eyt (1934–2001)
- Gilberto Agustoni (1922–2017)
- Emmanuel Wamala (1926–)
- William Henry Keeler (1931–)
- Augusto Vargas Alzamora (1922–2000)
- Jean-Claude Turcotte (1936–2015)
- Ricardo María Carles Gordó (1926–2013)
- Adam Maida (1930–)
- Vinko Puljić (1945–)
- Armand Razafindratandra (1925–2010)
- Pham Dinh Tung (1919–2009)
- Juan Sandoval Íñiguez (1933–)
- Bernardino Echeverría Ruiz (1912–2000)
- Kazimierz Świątek (1914–2011)
- Ersilio Tonini (1916–2013)
- Mikel Koliqi (1900-1997)
- Yves Congar (1905–1995)
- Aloys Grillmeier (1910–1998)
21 Februari 1998
sunting- Jorge Medina Estévez (1926–)
- Alberto Bovone (1922–1998)
- Darío Castrillón Hoyos (1929–)
- Lorenzo Antonetti (1922–2013)
- James Stafford (1932–)
- Salvatore De Giorgi (1930–)
- Serafim Fernandes de Araújo (1924–)
- Antonio María Rouco Varela (1936–)
- Aloysius Ambrozic (1930–2011)
- Jean Marie Balland (1934–1998)
- Dionigi Tettamanzi (1934–)
- Polycarp Pengo (1944–)
- Christoph Schönborn (1945–)
- Norberto Rivera Carrera (1942–)
- Francis George (1937–2015)
- Paul Shan Kuo-Hsi (1924–2012)
- Adam Kozłowiecki (1911–2007)
- Giovanni Cheli (1918–2013)
- Francesco Colasuonno (1925–2003)
- Dino Monduzzi (1922–2006)
- Marian Jaworski (1925–)
- Jānis Pujats (1930–)
21 Februari 2001
suntingPada 21 Januari 2001, Paus Yohanes Paulus II mengumumkan berencana mengangkat 37 prelatus ke tingkat kardinal di sebuah konsistori pada Februari.[1] Ia menyusulkan pengumumkan tujuh nama lebih pada 28 Januari.[2] 44 kardinal yang diangkat di konsistori tersebut adalah yang terbesar yang dibuat di sebuah konsistori.[3] Jumlahnya meningkatkan jumlah kardinal yang layak untuk memberikan suara dalam pemilihan kepausan menjadi 135 orang, disamping batasan teoretikal 120 orang yang dibuat oleh Paus Paulus VI.[2][3]
- Giovanni Battista Re (1934–)
- Nguyen Van Thuan (1928–2002)
- Agostino Cacciavillan (1926–)
- Sergio Sebastiani (1930–)
- Zenon Grocholewski (1939–)
- José Saraiva Martins (1932–)
- Crescenzio Sepe (1943–)
- Jorge María Mejía (1923–2014)
- Ignatius Moses I Daoud (1930–2012)
- Mario Francesco Pompedda (1929–2006)
- Walter Kasper (1933–)
- Johannes Joachim Degenhardt (1926–2002)
- Antonio José González Zumárraga (1925–2008)
- Ivan Dias (1936–)
- Geraldo Majella Agnelo (1933–)
- Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (1932–)
- Theodore Edgar McCarrick (1930–)
- Desmond Connell (1926–)
- Audrys Bačkis (1937–)
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa (1933–)
- Julio Terrazas Sandoval (1936–2015)
- Wilfrid Napier (1941–)
- Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga (1942–)
- Bernard Agré (1926–2014)
- Louis-Marie Billé (1938–2002)
- Ignacio Velasco (1929–2003)
- Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne (1943–)
- Francisco Álvarez Martínez (1925–)
- Cláudio Hummes (1934–)
- Varkey Vithayathil (1927–2011)
- Jorge Mario Bergoglio (1936–) (Paus Fransiskus, 2013– )
- José Policarpo (1936–2014)
- Severino Poletto (1933–)
- Cormac Murphy-O'Connor (1932–)
- Edward Egan (1932–2015)
- Lubomyr Husar (1933–)
- Karl Lehmann (1936–)
- Stéphanos II Ghattas (1920–2009)
- Jean Marcel Honoré (1920–2013)
- Roberto Tucci (1921–2015)
- Leo Scheffczyk (1920–2005)
- Avery Dulles (1918–2008)
21 Oktober 2003
suntingPaus Yohanes Paulus II mengumumkan pada 28 September 2003 bahwa ia akan melantik 33 kardinal baru dalam sebuah konsistori Oktober, namun menarik nama salah satu diantaranya, yang diinterpretasikan bahwa orang tersebut tinggal di sebuah negara dimana Katolik menjadi objek penganiayaan pemerintah.[4]
- Jean-Louis Tauran (1943–)
- Renato Martino (1932–)
- Francesco Marchisano (1929–2014)
- Julián Herranz Casado (1930–)
- Javier Lozano Barragán (1933–)
- Stephen Fumio Hamao (1930–2007)
- Attilio Nicora (1937–)
- Angelo Scola (1941–)
- Anthony Olubunmi Okogie (1936–)
- Bernard Panafieu (1931–)
- Gabriel Zubeir Wako (1941–)
- Carlos Amigo Vallejo (1934–)
- Justin Francis Rigali (1935–)
- Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (1938–)
- Eusébio Scheid (1932–)
- Ennio Antonelli (1936–)
- Tarcisio Bertone (1934–)
- Peter Turkson (1948–)
- Telesphore Toppo (1939–)
- George Pell (1941–)
- Josip Bozanić (1949–)
- Pham Minh Man (1934–)
- Rodolfo Quezada Toruño (1932–2012)
- Philippe Barbarin (1950–)
- Péter Erdő (1952–)
- Marc Ouellet (1944–)
- Georges Cottier (1922–2016)
- Gustaaf Joos (1923–2004)
- Tomáš Špidlík (1919–2010)
- Stanisław Nagy (1921–2013)
Referensi
sunting- ^ Stanley, Alexandra (22 January 2001). "37 New Cardinals Selected by Pope; Egan is Elevated". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2016.
- ^ a b Stanley, Alexandra (29 January 2001). "Pope Adds 7 Cardinals to a Record 37 Chosen Last Week". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2016.
- ^ a b Stanley, Alexandra (22 February 2001). "Shaping a Legacy, Pope Installs 44 Cardinals". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2016.
- ^ Bruni, Frank (29 September 2003). "Pope Names 31 Cardinals, Future Voters on Succession". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2016.