Boeing B-47 Stratojet
Boeing Model 450 B-47 Stratojet adalah pembom strategis pengintai (reconnaissance aircraft) bertenaga jet jarak jauh, bermesin enam, yang dirancang untuk terbang pada kecepatan subsonik tinggi dan di elevasi tinggi untuk menghindari intersepsi musuh. Misi B-47 adalah terutama untuk menjatuhkan bom nuklir di Uni Soviet. Dengan mesin yang dibawa dalam polong di bawah sayap menyapu, B-47 adalah inovasi desain jet tempur utama dalam pasca-Perang Dunia II, dan membantu menyebabkan pesawat jet modern.
Layanan B-47 masuk dengan Komando Udara Strategis (SAC) Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1951. Ini tidak pernah terlihat sebagai bomber pertempuran, tetapi andalan kekuatan bomber SAC selama 1950-an dan awal 1960-an, dan tetap digunakan sebagai pembom sampai tahun 1965. Itu juga disesuaikan dengan sejumlah misi lain, termasuk foto pengintaian, intelijen elektronik dan pengintaian cuaca, tetap bekerja sebagai platform pengintai sampai 1969 dan sebagai testbed sampai 1977.
Referensi
sunting- Boyne, Walter J. "Airpower Classics: B-47 Stratojet." Diarsipkan 2012-02-19 di Wayback Machine. Air Force Magazine, August 2007, Air Force Association. Retrieved: 4 June 2009.
- Boyne, Walter J. "The Long Reach Of The Stratojet." Air Force Magazine Vol. 66, issue 71, December 1997.
- Bowers, Peter M. "The Boeing B-47" Aircraft in Profile, Volume 4. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 2nd revised and enlarged edition, 1970. ISBN 0-85383-013-4.
- Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
- Cook, William H. The Road to the 707: The Inside Story of Designing the 707. Bellevue, Washington: TYC Publishing, 1991. ISBN 0-9629605.
- Dennison, Robert C. "Stratojet!" Air Combat, July /August 1997. (Dennison is a retired USAF officer and B-47 pilot who works with the B-47 Stratojet Association.)
- Grant, R.G. and John R. Dailey. Flight: 100 Years of Aviation. Harlow, Essex, UK: DK Adult, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7566-1902-2.
- Gunston, Bill. Bombers of the West. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1973, pp. 126–153. ISBN 0-7110-0456-0.
- Johnston, A.M. Tex Johnston: Jet-Age Test Pilot. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000. ISBN 1-56098-931-9.
- Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Bombers, B-1 1928 to B-1 1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1962, second edition 1974. ISBN 0-8168-9126-5.
- Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Bombers: 1928-1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1981. ISBN 978-0-8168-9126-9.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Post-World War II Bombers, 1945-1973(PDF). Diarsipkan 2007-10-25 di Wayback Machine. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1988. ISBN 0-16-002260-6.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. "Boeing's B-47 Stratojet". North Branch Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1-58007-071-3.
- Loftin, Laurence K., Jr. "Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft." NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 2004.
- Peacock, Lindsay. "Stratojet...Progenitor of a Dynasty". Air Enthusiast, Thirty-eight, January–April 1989, pp. 31–44, 63. Bromley, UK: FineScroll. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Tegler, Jan. B-47 Stratojet: Boeing's Brilliant Bomber. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. ISBN 0-07-135567-7.
- Yenne, Bill. "Variant Briefing: Boeing B-47 Stratojet". International Air Power Review, Volume Six, Autumn/Fall 2002, pp. 156–171. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime Publishing. ISBN 1-880588-46-3. ISSN 1473-9917.
Pranala luar
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- (1950) (Part I) AN 01-20ENA-1 Handbook Flight Operating Instructions USAF Series B-47A Aircraft
- (1950) (Part II) AN 01-20ENA-1 Handbook Flight Operating Instructions USAF Series B-47A Aircraft
- National Museum fact sheet Boeing B-56A
- Description of the July 1, 1960, incident at USAF Museum website
- B-47 Crashes into Wright Peak (Adirondacks)
- RB-47E USSR Overflights by the 91st SRW- PDF on The Cold War Museum website Diarsipkan 2008-02-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Listing of Air Force Aircraft Serial Numbers, including B-47 aircraft
- Forgotten Jets – Boeing B-47 Stratojet series Diarsipkan 2012-12-06 di Wayback Machine. – status of all 2,032 produced
- B-47 Stratojet Association
- B-47 Explodes over Little Rock, AR
- Episode of "Kraft Suspense Theatre" Streetcar, Do You Read Me? (1965)
- Multipart B-47 article
- "I Fly The World's Fastest Bomber" , November 1949, Popular Science early article on B-47 for general public
- The B-47: "A Revolution in Aviation" from the Museum of Flight (Seattle) Diarsipkan 2011-09-27 di Wayback Machine.