Biara Crowland

Biara Crowland (juga dieja Biara Croyland, bahasa Latin: Croilandia) adalah sebuah gereja paroki di Inggris, sebelumnya merupakan biara Benediktin, di Crowland wilayah Lincolnshire. Bangunan ini adalah bangunan terdaftar Grade I. Seorang biarawan bernama Guthlac datang ke sebuah pulau di Fens untuk menjalani kehidupan seorang eremit, dan dia tinggal di Crowland antara tahun 699 dan 714. Waltheof dari Northumbria dan Santo Ælfthryth dari Crowland dimakamkan di biara tersebut. Halaman gereja berisi makam perang seorang penerbang dari Perang Dunia II.

Biara Crowland
Biara Crowland
Wikipedia | Kode sumber | Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 52°40′35″N 0°9′55″W
Denominasi	Gereja Inggris
Situs web	crowlandabbey.org.uk
Sejarah
Dedikasi	Maria, Bartolomeus dan Guthlac,
Administrasi
Paroki	Crowland
Dekenat	Elloe West
Keuskupan	Lincoln
Provinsi	Canterbury
Klerus
Vikaris	Charles Brown

Crowland dalam fiksi

Potter, Jeremy. A Trail of Blood. (New York: McCall, 1970.)

Bacaan selanjutnya

• Alexander, Jenny, "'Sadly Mangled by the Insulting Claws of Time': 13th-Century Work at Croyland Abbey Church", in John McNeil (ed.), King's Lynn and the Fens: Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions, no. 31 (Leeds: Maney Publishing for the British Archaeological Association, 2008), pp. 112–133.
• Alexander, Jenny, "St Guthlac and Company: Saints, Apostles and Benefactors on the West Front of Croyland Abbey Church", in Sue Powell (ed.), Saints and their Cults in the Middle Ages, Proceedings of the Harlaxton Medieval Symposium, no. 32 (Donington: Shaun Tyas, 2017), pp. 249–264.
• Alexander, Jenny, "Crowland Abbey Church and St Guthlac", in Alan Thacker and Jane Roberts (eds.), Guthlac, Crowland's Saint (Donington: Paul Watkins, 2020), pp. 298–315.
• Brady, Lindy, "Crowland Abbey as Anglo-Saxon Sanctuary in the Pseudo-Ingulf Chronicle", Traditio, vol. 73 (2018), pp. 19–42. doi: 10.1017/tdo.2018.1
• Bolton, W. F., "The Croyland Quatrefoil and Polychronicon", Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, vol. 21, no. 3/4 (1958), pp. 295–296. JSTOR: 750828
• Chisholm, Michael, "The Medieval Network of Navigable Fenland Waterways I: Crowland", Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 99 (2010), pp. 125–138.
• Chisholm, Michael, In the Shadow of the Abbey: Crowland (Coleford: Douglas McLean, 2013).
• Darby, H. C., The Medieval Fenland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940).
• Darby, H. C., The Changing Fenland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
• Gough, Richard, The History and Antiquities of Croyland-Abbey, in the County of Lincoln (London: J. Nichols, 1783).
• Hallam, H. E., The New Lands of Elloe, Occasional Papers, no. 6 (Leicester: University College, Leicester: 1954).
• Hallam, H. E., Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965)
• Hanham, Alison, "The Mysterious Affair at Crowland Abbey", The Ricardian, vol. 18 (2008), pp. 1–11.
• Hiatt, Alfred, The Making of Medieval Forgeries: False Documents in Fifteenth-Century England, The British Library Studies in Medieval Culture (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004).
• Hicks, Michael, "The Second Anonymous Continuation of the Crowland Abbey Chronicle 1459–86 Revisited", The English Historical Review, vol. 122, no. 496 (2007), pp. 349–370. JSTOR: 4493807. doi: 10.1093/ehr/cem003
• Holdich, Benjamin, The History of Crowland Abbey (Stamford: J. Drakard, 1816).
• Jones, E. D., "The Church and 'Bastard Feudalism': The Case of Crowland Abbey from the 1320s to the 1350s", Journal of Religious History, vol. 10, no. 2 (1978), pp. 142–150. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9809.1978.tb00412.x
• Knowles, David, and R. Neville Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses: England and Wales (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1953).
• Knowles, David, C. N. L. Brooke and Vera C. M. London, The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, I: 940–1216, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
• Liu, Wenxi, "Competing for Justice Beyond Law Between Croyland and Spalding, 1189–1202", Anglo-American Law Review, vol. 29, no. 1 (2000), pp. 67–96. doi:10.1177/147377950002900104
• Marritt, Stephen, "Crowland Abbey and the Provenance of Orderic Vitalis's Scandinavian and Scottish Material", Notes and Queries, vol. 53, no. 3 (2006), pp. 290–292. doi: 10.1093/notesj/gjl067
• Mengler, Judith, "The Presentation of Deviant Behaviour in the Crowland Chronicle Continuations", in Jörg Rogge (ed.), Recounting Deviance: Forms and Practices of Presenting Divergent Behaviour in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, Mainz Historical Cultural Sciences, no. 34 (Bielefeld: Transcript), pp. 57–76.
• Moore, Edward, Croyland: The Abbey, Bridge and Saint Guthlac (Spalding: R. Appleby, 1884)
• Oosthuizen, Susan, The Anglo-Saxon Fenland (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2017).
• Page, Frances M., "'Bidentes Hoylandie': A Medieval Sheep Farm", Economic History, vol. 1 (1929), pp. 603–613.
• Page, Frances M., The Estates of Crowland Abbey: A Study in Manorial Organisation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934).
• Page, Frances M., "Introduction", in Frances M. Page (ed.), Wellingborough Manorial Accounts A.D. 1258–1323, Publications of the Northamptonshire Record Society, no. 8 (Northampton: Northamptonshire Record Society, 1936).
• Perry, G. G., Croyland Abbey: An Historical Sketch (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1887).
• Pevsner, Nikolaus, John Harris and Nicholas Antrim, Lincolnshire, Pevsner Architectural Guides (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989).
• Raban, Sandra, The Estates of Thorney and Crowland: A Study in Medieval Monastic Land Tenure, Occasional Paper, no. 7 (Cambridge: Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, 1977).
• Ravensdale, J. R., Liable to Floods: Village Landscape on the Edge of the Fens, A.D. 450–1850 (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1974).
• Roffe, David, "The Lincolnshire Hundred", Landscape History, vol. 3, no. 1 (1981), pp. 27–36. doi: 10.1080/01433768.1981.10594352
• Roffe, David, "On Middan Gyrwan Fenne: Intercommoning Around the Island of Crowland", Fenland Research, vol. 8 (1993), pp. 80–86.
• Roffe, David, "The Historia Croylandensis: A Plea for Reassessment", The English Historical Review, vol. 110, no. 435 (1995), pp. 93–108. doi: 10.1093/ehr/CX.435.93
• Roffe, David, "Pre-Viking Lindsey (Lincoln Archaeological Studies 1)" (review). Retrieved 31 August 2020.
• Searle, W. G., Ingulf and the Historia Croylandensis: An Investigation Attempted, Cambridge Antiquarian Society Octavo Series, no. 27 (Cambridge: Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 1894).
• Stoker, David, "The Early Church in Lincolnshire: A Study of Sites and Their Significance", in Alan G. Vince (ed.), Pre-Viking Lindsey, Lincoln Archaeological Studies, no. 1 (Lincoln: City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit, 1993), pp. 101–122.
• Wretts-Smith, Mildred, "The Organization of Farming at Croyland Abbey, 1257–1321", Journal of Economic and Business History, vol. 4, no. 1 (1932), pp. 168–192.

Pranala luar

• Croyland Abbey Official Website Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Visitor's Guide to Croyland Abbey by Rev.d Stanley Swift Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
• Crowland (Croyland) Abbey video retrieved 18 December 2010
• Pboro Attractions