Berkas:Tiangong Kaiwu Chain Pumps.jpg

Ukuran asli (320 × 775 piksel, ukuran berkas: 66 KB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)

Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Two illustrations of Chinese hydraulic-powered chain pumps. The top illustration shows a horizontal waterwheel acting upon a horizontal and vertical wheel and axle that rotates a square-pallet chain pump bringing water from a stream up to the irrigation canal. The bottom illustration shows a vertical waterwheel as part of a cylinder-wheel chain pump bringing water up from a river to an irrigation canal of a crop field.

These illustrations were printed in the Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia of 1637, written by the Ming Dynasty encyclopedist Song Yingxing (1587-1666). They can be found on pages 15 and 18 of E-tu Zen Sun and Shiou-Chuan Sun's English translation of the Tiangong Kaiwu (Pennsylvania University State Press, 1966).

This image was taken from

http://www.chinawater.net.cn/kjcg/CWSArticle_View.asp?CWSNewsID=17233
Sumber see above
Pembuat Tak diketahuiUnknown author

Lisensi

Public domain
Public domain
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.

United States
United States
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
Ini adalah suatu perbanyakan fotografis dari sebuah karya seni dua dimensi. Karya seni tersebut berada pada domain publik karena alasan berikut:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
Berkas ini telah diidentifikasi bebas dari pembatasan menurut hukum hak cipta termasuk semua hak terkait dan relevan.
Posisi resmi Wikimedia Foundation adalah bahwa "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". Untuk detilnya, lihat Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Oleh karena itu, perbanyakan fotografis ini juga dianggap berada pada domain publik. Mohon diperhatikan bahwa hukum lokal mungkin saja melarang atau membatasi penggunaan kembali berkas ini di wilayah hukum anda. Lihat Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs.

Log pengunggahan asli

Halaman deskripsi aslinya ada di sini. Semua nama pengguna berikut merujuk pada en.wikipedia.
  • 2007-07-24 23:48 PericlesofAthens 320×775× (67865 bytes) Two illustrations of Chinese hydraulic-powered chain pumps. The top illustration shows a horizontal waterwheel acting upon a horizontal and vertical wheel and axle that rotates a square-pallet chain pump bringing water from a stream up to the irrigation c

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan

Riwayat berkas

Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.

Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini4 Oktober 2009 08.27Miniatur versi sejak 4 Oktober 2009 08.27320 × 775 (66 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) {{BotMoveToCommons|en.wikipedia|year={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|month={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|day={{subst:CURRENTDAY}}}} {{Information |Description={{en|Two illustrations of Chinese hydraulic-powered chain pumps. The top illustration shows a horizontal wat

Halaman berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Penggunaan berkas global

Wiki lain berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Metadata