Berkas:Shirley Ann Grau LCCN97503400.jpg

Ukuran asli (2.549 × 3.609 piksel, ukuran berkas: 1,24 MB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)

Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Shirley Ann Grau, bust portrait, facing front
Depicted people
InfoField
Shirley Ann Grau – Penulis AS
Tanggal
Sumber
Gambar ini tersedia di divisi Percetakan dan Fotografi Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat, dengan kode identifikasi digital cph.3c17760.
Label ini tidak menunjukkan status hak cipta dari berkas. Label hak cipta yang biasa tetap dibutuhkan. Lihat Commons:Lisensi.

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Pembuat
Associated Press  (fl. 1940)  wikidata:Q40469 s:en:Portal:Associated Press
 
Associated Press
Nama alternatif
The Associated Press; apnews.com; ap.org
Periode pengerjaan 1940 Sunting ini di Wikidata
Pengawasan otoritas
creator QS:P170,Q40469
Izin
(Menggunakan kembali berkas ini)
Public domain This work is from the New York World-Telegram and Sun collection at the Library of Congress. According to the library, there are no known copyright restrictions on the use of this work.
This photograph is a work for hire created prior to 1968 by a staff photographer at New York World-Telegram & Sun. It is part of a collection donated to the Library of Congress and per the instrument of gift it is in the public domain.

Photographs in this collection other than those identified by such stamps as "World-Telegram photo" or "World-Telegram photo by Ed Palumbo" might not be in the public domain. Works within the collection may be attributed to other news services that retain copyright, works of the U.S. government that are in the public domain in the US, or works with no attribution for which copyright cannot be determined.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Versi lainnya
Berkas ini telah menggantikan berkas Shirley Ann Grau LCCN97503400.tif. Direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan berkas ini alih-alih menggunakan berkas lainnya.

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minor quality
Ini merupakan gambar hasil penyuntingan yang berarti bahwa gambar tersebut telah diubah secara digital dari versi asli. Perubahan: Tightened framing to remove borders; selectively adjusted levels; removed numerous specks and 1 scratch. Perubahan dibuat oleh WikiPedant.

Lisensi

Karya ini adalah ranah publik di Amerika Serikat karena ini diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat antara 1929 dan 1977, termasuk, tanpa peringatan hak cipta. Untuk penjelasan lebih lanjut, lihat Hirtle chart dan juga penjelasan mendetail tentang "penerbitan" untuk kesenian publik. Harap diperhatikan bahwa bahwa itu mungkin masih memiliki hak cipta di wilayah hukum di mana aturan jangka terpendek untuk karya dari Amerika Serikat (tergantung pada tanggal kematian penulis) tidak berlaku, semisal Kanada (70 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Tiongkok Daratan (50 tahun sejak kematian penulis, tidak termasuk Hong Kong atau Makau), Jerman (70 sejak kematian penulis), Meksiko (100 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Swiss (70 tahun sejak kematian penulis), dan negara-negara lain dengan perjanjian tersendiri.

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Shirley Ann Grau, bust portrait, facing front

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Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini21 April 2022 02.52Miniatur versi sejak 21 April 2022 02.522.549 × 3.609 (1,24 MB)WikiPedantUploaded a work by Associated Press from New York World-Telegram and Sun collection at the Library of Congress. with UploadWizard

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