Adu rap

Adu rap (battle rap, rap battling^[1]) adalah sebuah jenis rap yang meliputi konten menantang, menghina dan melebih-lebihkan.^[1] Adu rap dapat dibuat sebagai album rekaman, meskipun adu rap sering dikutip ulang atau secara spontan bergaya bebas dalam adu rap langsung.^[2]

Adu rap di jalanan Jepang, 2017

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Edwards, Paul, 2009, p. 25.
^ Edwards, Paul, 2009, p. 27.

Edwards, Paul (2009). How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. ISBN 1556528167.

Bacaan tambahan

8 Mile. Dir. Curtis Hanson. DVD. March 18, 2003Larro
Alan Light; et al. October 1999. The Vibe History of Hip Hop.
All Rapped Up. Dir. Steven Gregory, Eric Holmberg. Perf. Eric Holmber, Garland Hunt. Videocassette. 1991.
Blow, Kurtis. Kurtis Blow Presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis (liner notes). Kurtis Blow Presents: The History Of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis.
Brian, Cross. It's Not About a Salary. London; New York: Verso, 1993 [i.e. 1994].
Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme. Dir. Kevin Fitzgerald. DVD. 2004.
Bodied. Dir. Joseph Kahn, Eminem. Film 2017

[Edwards,_Paul_2009,_p_MC-1] Edwards, Paul, 2009, p. 25.

[Edwards,_Paul_p_MC-2] Edwards, Paul, 2009, p. 27.

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