Bahasa Tamil Malaysia

bagian dari rumpun bahasa Dravida

Bahasa Tamil Malaysia (Tamil: Malēciya tamiḻ moḻi), yang juga dikenal sebagai Malaya Tamil, adalah sebuah varian lokal dari bahasa Tamil yang dipakai di Malaysia.[3] Bahasa tersebut merupakan salah satu bahasa pendidikan di Malaysia, bersama dengan Inggris, Melayu dan Mandarin.[4][5] Terdapat beberapa perbedaan pengucapan antara Tamil Malaysia dan Tamil India.

Bahasa Tamil Malaysia
மலேசிய தமிழ் மொழி
Dituturkan diMalaysia dan Singapura
EtnisTamil Malaysia
Penutur
[1]
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3
Glottologmala1467[2]
IETFta-MY
 Portal Bahasa
L • B • PW   
Sunting kotak info  Lihat butir Wikidata  Info templat

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ Tamil di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Malaya Tamil". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  3. ^ "Language Shift in the Tamil Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: the Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy". Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-29. 
  4. ^ Tamil Schools. Indianmalaysian.com. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  5. ^ Ghazali, Kamila (2010). UN Chronicle – National Identity and Minority Languages. United Nations.

Sumber

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  • Andronov, M.S. (1970), Dravidian Languages, Nauka Publishing House 
  • Annamalai, E.; Steever, S.B. (1998), "Modern Tamil", dalam Steever, Sanford, The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 100–128, ISBN 0-415-10023-2 
  • Caldwell, Robert (1974), A comparative grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian family of languages, New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corp. 
  • Hart, George L. (1975), The poems of ancient Tamil : their milieu and their Sanskrit counterparts, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-02672-1 
  • Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003), The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge Language Surveys, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-77111-0 
  • Kesavapany, K.; Mani, A; Ramasamy, Palanisamy (2008), Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 981-230-799-0 
  • Lehmann, Thomas (1998), "Old Tamil", dalam Steever, Sanford, The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 75–99, ISBN 0-415-10023-2 
  • Mahadevan, Iravatham (2003), Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D, Harvard Oriental Series vol. 62, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01227-5 
  • Meenakshisundaran, T.P. (1965), A History of Tamil Language, Poona: Deccan College 
  • Murthy, Srinivasa; Rao, Surendra; Veluthat, Kesavan; Bari, S.A. (1990), Essays on Indian History and culture: Felicitation volume in Honour of Professor B. Sheik Ali, New Delhi: Mittal, ISBN 81-7099-211-7 
  • Ramstedt, Martin (2004), Hinduism in modern Indonesia, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1533-9 
  • Rajam, VS (1992), A Reference Grammar of Classical Tamil Poetry, Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, ISBN 0-87169-199-X 
  • Ramaswamy, Sumathy (1997), "Laboring for language", Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0-585-10600-2 
  • Shapiro, Michael C.; Schiffman, Harold F. (1983), Language and society in South Asia, Dordrecht: Foris, ISBN 90-70176-55-6 
  • Schiffman, Harold F. (1999), A Reference Grammar of Spoken Tamil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-64074-1 
  • Southworth, Franklin C. (1998), "On the Origin of the word tamiz", International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, 27 (1): 129–132 
  • Southworth, Franklin C. (2005), Linguistic archaeology of South Asia, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-33323-7 
  • Steever, Sanford (1998), "Introduction", dalam Steever, Sanford, The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 1–39, ISBN 0-415-10023-2 
  • Steever, Sanford (2005), The Tamil auxiliary verb system, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-34672-X 
  • Tharu, Susie; Lalita, K., ed. (1991), Women Writing in India: 600 B.C. to the present – Vol. 1: 600 B.C. to the early twentieth century, Feminist Press, ISBN 1-55861-027-8 
  • Talbot, Cynthia (2001), Precolonial India in practice: Society, Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513661-6 
  • Tieken, Herman (2001), Kavya in South India: Old Tamil Cankam Poetry, Gonda Indological Studies, Volume X, Groningen: Egbert Forsten Publishing, ISBN 90-6980-134-5 
  • Varadarajan, Mu. (1988), A History of Tamil Literature, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi  (Translated from Tamil by E.Sa. Viswanathan)
  • Zvelebil, Kamil (1992), Companion studies to the history of Tamil literature, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 90-04-09365-6 

Templat:Bahasa Tamil