Angkatan Darat Nasional Vietnam
Pada 8 Maret 1949, setelah Perjanjian Élysée, Negara Vietnam diakui oleh Prancis sebagai negara merdeka yang dipimpin oleh Kaisar Vietnam Bảo Đại. Angkatan Darat Nasional Vietnam (bahasa Inggris: Vietnamese National Army, Vietnam National Army, disingkat VNA; bahasa Vietnam: Quân đội Quốc gia Việt Nam; bahasa Prancis: Armée Nationale Vietnamienne) menjadi pasukan militer Negara Vietnam yang dibuat tak lama setelahnya. Angkatan darat tersebut dikomandani oleh Jenderal Vietnam Hinh dan setia kepada Bảo Đại. VNA bertarung dalam operasi bersama dengan Korps Ekspedisioner Timur Jauh Prancis dari Uni Prancis melawan pasukan komunis Viet Minh yang dipimpin oleh Ho Chi Minh.
| Angkatan Darat Nasional Vietnam Quân đội Quốc gia Việt Nam | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aktif | 1949–1955 |
| Negara | Negara Vietnam |
| Aliansi | Pemimpin Negara Vietnam |
| Tipe unit | Angkatan Darat |
| Peran | Maintain order and internal security within the State of Vietnam Fight communist troops Defend the borders of the French Union.[1] |
| Jumlah personel | Pada Juli 1954 -167,700 pria[1] -37,800 auksiliaris[1] (total: 205,500)[1] |
| Pertempuran | Perang Indochina Pertama (1949–1954) Pertempuran Saigon (1955) |
| Tokoh | |
| Tokoh berjasa | Nguyễn Văn Hinh Trung tướng  Tham mưu trưởng |
Catatan
sunting- ^ a b c d LES ANCIENNES FORCES ANNAMITES Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine., Colonel Maurice Rives based on the scholar thesis Nguyen Van Phai's "L'Armée Vietnamienne", Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, 1980
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Pissardy, Jean-Pierre. "Commandos Nord-Vietnam: 1951-1954", Indo Editions, 1999.
- Simpson, Howard R. (August 1992). Tiger in the Barbed Wire: An American in Vietnam, 1952-1991. Brassey's Inc. ISBN 0-7881-5148-7.
- AFRVN Military History Section, J-5, Strategic Planning and Policy. Quân Sử 4: Quân lực Việt Nam Cộng Hòa trong giai-đoạn hình-thành: 1946-1955 (reprinted from the 1972 edition in Taiwan, DaiNam Publishing, 1977) (dalam bahasa Vietnamese).
Lihat pula
suntingArsip newsreel
sunting- (Prancis) Bao Dai honors war heroes (Vietnamese National Army footages), French newsreel archives (Les Actualités Françaises) January 3, 1952
- (Prancis) First promotion of the Vietnamese Army (Vietnamese National Army footages), French newsreel archives (Les Actualités Françaises) May 1, 1952
- (Prancis) Future Vietnamese cadres (Vietnamese National Army footages), French newsreel archives (Les Actualités Françaises) March 5, 1953
- (Prancis) Operation Mouette in the delta (Vietnamese National Army footages), French newsreel archives (Les Actualités Françaises) November 5, 1953
- (Prancis) The young army of Vietnam (Vietnamese National Army footages), French newsreel archives (Les Actualités Françaises) November 26, 1953
- (Prancis) Indochina: Saigon after the combats (Vietnamese National Army rushes) French news archives, ORTF, May 10, 1955
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Vietnamese National Army.
- (Prancis) Vietnamese National Army gallery (May 1951-June 1954) Diarsipkan 2009-03-26 di Wayback Machine. - French Ministry of Defense archives
- (Prancis) North Vietnam Commando #24 gallery (February 1951-February 1954) Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine. - French Ministry of Defense archives
- (Prancis) Dalat veterans association website 1 Diarsipkan 2015-11-18 di Wayback Machine. / 2 Diarsipkan 2007-12-26 di Wayback Machine.
- (Prancis) Dalat our school Diarsipkan 2013-05-25 di Wayback Machine.
- (Prancis) Dalat archives gallery 1 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine. / 2 Diarsipkan 2008-05-19 di Wayback Machine.
- (Prancis) The Vietnamese National Army Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine., thesis by Nguyen Van Phai (1980)
- The Fantoches: Vietnamese National Army
- When the War In Vietnam Was Really Lost - about Nguyen Van Hinh
- Vietnam War Timeline: 1954
- *"Battle of Na San" (dalam bahasa French).