Andrew Dickson White
Andrew Dickson White (7 November 1832 – 4 November 1918) adalah sejarawan dan pengajar Amerika Serikat. Ia merupakan salah satu pendiri Universitas Cornell dan menjabat sebagai presiden pertama di universitas tersebut selama hampir dua dasawarsa. Ia dikenal karena memperluas lingkup kurikulum perguruan tinggi.[3] Sebagai politikus, ia menjabat sebagai senator negara bagian di New York. Ia kemudian diangkat sebagai diplomat Amerika Serikat untuk Jerman dan Rusia.
Andrew Dickson White | |
|---|---|
 White tahun 1885 | |
| Presiden Universitas Cornell ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 1866–1885 | |
 | |
| Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Jerman ke-16 | |
| Masa jabatan 19 Juni 1879 – 15 Agustus 1881 | |
| Presiden American Historical Association ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 1884–1885 | |
| Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Rusia ke-41 | |
| Masa jabatan 22 Juli 1892 – 1 Oktober 1894 | |
| Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Jerman ke-24 | |
| Masa jabatan 12 Juni 1897 – 27 November 1902 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 7 November 1832 Homer, New York |
| Meninggal | 4 November 1918 (umur 85) A.D. White House, Ithaca, New York |
| Sebab kematian | Stroke |
| Makam | Sage Chapel, Ithaca, New York 42°26′50″N 76°29′05″W / 42.447307°N 76.484592°W |
| Kewarganegaraan | Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Partai politik | Republik |
| Tinggi badan | 5 kaki, 5 inci[1] |
| Suami/istri | Mary A. Outwater
(m. 1859–1888){{Helen Magill|1890|1918}} |
| Tempat tinggal | A.D. White House, Ithaca, New York |
| Almamater | Yale College (A.B. tahun 1853, M.A tahun 1856) |
| Tanda tangan |  |
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Penghargaan
suntingWhite dianugerahi beberapa gelar kehormatan:
- University of Michigan - LL.D. (1867)
- Cornell - LL.D. (1886)
- Yale - LL.D. (1887)
- Columbia - L.H.D. (1887)
- University of Jena - Ph.D. (1889)
- St. Andrew's - LL.D. (1902)
- Johns Hopkins - LL.D. (1902)
- Oxford - D.C.L. (1902)
- Dartmouth - LL.D. (1906)
Lihat pula
sunting- Andrew Dickson White House
"Sketch of Andrew Dickson White" di Popular Science Monthly Volume 48, February 1896
Daftar pustaka
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ a b Bishop, 33-34
- ^ "Andrew Dickson White". Encyclopedia.com. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2009.
- ^ "Dr. A.D. White Dies. A Cornell Founder. President of University for 18 Years Dies in Ithaca Close to His 86th Birthday. Twice Envoy to Germany. Educator Who Sought to Broaden Scope of Colleges Had Also Served as Minister to Russia. Fought for Reform in Colleges. Spent Many Years in Education". New York Times. November 5, 1918. Diakses tanggal March 31, 2010.
Dr. Andrew D. White, first President of Cornell University, former Ambassador to Germany, and Minister to Russia, died at 8:30 o'clock this morning after a short illness following a stroke of paralysis.
Sumber
sunting- White, Andrew Dickson (1904). Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White. The Century co.
- Bishop, Morris (1962). A History of Cornell. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-0036-0.
- Henry Finch, ed. (1970). The Andrew Dickson White Papers at Cornell University, 1846-1919. Cornell University Archives.
Karya pilihan White
sunting- Outlines of a Course of Lectures on History (1861).
- Syllabus of Lectures on Modern History (1876).
- A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom, 2 vols. (1896), online at Gutenberg text file.
- Seven Great Statesmen in the Warfare of Humanity with Unreason (1910).
- The Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White (1911), online at Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White: Vol. 1 Diarsipkan 2004-10-14 di Wayback Machine., Vol. 2 Diarsipkan 2004-10-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Fiat Money Inflation in France (1912), e-text
Karya tentang White
sunting- Altschuler, Glenn C. (March 1979). Andrew D. White — Educator, Historian, Diplomat. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1156-4.
- Drechsler, Wolfgang J. M. (1989). Andrew D. White in Deutschland: der Vertreter der USA in Berlin, 1879–1881 und 1887–1902 (Andrew D. White in Germany. The Representative of the United States in Berlin, 1879–1881 and 1897–1902). Stuttgart: H.-D. Heinz. ISBN 978-3-88099-624-3.
- Lindberg, David C.; Numbers, Ronald L. (1986). "Introduction". Dalam Lindberg and Numbers. God and nature: historical essays on the encounter between Christianity and science. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05692-3.
- Lindberg, David C.; Ronald L. Numbers (1987). "Beyond War and Peace: A Reappraisal of the Encounter between Christianity and Science". Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith. 39 (3): 140–149. OCLC 61313836.
- Engst, Elaine D.; Dimunation, Mark (1996). A Legacy of Ideas: Andrew Dickson White and the Founding of the Cornell University Library. An exhibition celebrating the Thirty-Seventh Preconference of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, a Division of the American Library Association. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Library.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Andrew Dickson White.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Andrew Dickson White.
Tautan Universitas Cornell
- "Office of the Presidency: Andrew Dickson White". Cornell University. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007. Brief history of White
- "Presidents Exhibition: Andrew Dickson White, Presidency". Cornell University Library. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007.
- "Presidents Exhibition: Andrew Dickson White, Inauguration". Cornell University Library. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007.
- "Andrew Dickson White Collection of Architectural Photographs". Cornell University Library. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007.
- "Andrew Dickson White Library". Cornell University Library. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007.
- "Andrew Dickson White's Book Collection". Cornell University Library. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007.
- "Andrew Dickson White and the History of Cornell's College of Architecture, Art, and Planning". Cornell University Library. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007.
Other links
- Karya Andrew Dickson White di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Andrew Dickson White di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- "History of the Warfare of Science with Theology". infidels.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 20, 2011. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2011. Book with footnotes, in an easy-to-read format
- "Famous People of the Finger Lakes". ilovethefingerlakes.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2007. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007. History of White [Ezra Cornell, Andrew Dickson White and the Establishment of Cornell University]
- "The Mythical Conflict between Science and Religion". bede.org.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 15, 2007. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2007. Addresses White's scholarship.
- A.D. White's Architectural Photos A collection within the Flickr stream of Cornell University Library. Specifically includes A.D. White's photographs of European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern architecture.
- "U-M Heritage: Professor White's Trees". Michigan Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 6, 2010. Diakses tanggal July 31, 2010. Essay and slideshow about White's lasting mark on the University of Michigan's campus.
| New York State Senate | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Allen Munroe |
Senat Negara Bagian New York 22nd District 1864–1867 |
Diteruskan oleh: George N. Kennedy |
| Jabatan akademik | ||
| Didahului oleh: (none) |
Presiden Universitas Cornell 1866–1885 |
Diteruskan oleh: Charles Kendall Adams |
| Jabatan diplomatik | ||
| Didahului oleh: Bayard Taylor |
Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Jerman 1879–1881 |
Diteruskan oleh: Aaron Augustus Sargent |
| Didahului oleh: Charles Emory Smith |
Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Rusia 1892–1894 |
Diteruskan oleh: Clifton R. Breckinridge |
| Didahului oleh: Edwin F. Uhl |
Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Jerman 1897–1902 |
Diteruskan oleh: Charlemagne Tower, Jr. |