Al-Tira, Haifa
kota di Palestina
al-Tira (bahasa Arab: الطيرة, juga disebut Tirat al-Lawz adalah sebuah kota Palestina. Kota tersebut berjarak 7 kilometer dari selatan Haifa.[6]
al-Tira
الطيرة Tirat al-Lawz | |
|---|---|
| Etimologi: Benteng[1] | |
  al-Tira | |
| Koordinat: 32°45′43″N 34°58′31″E / 32.76194°N 34.97528°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 148/240 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Haifa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 16 Juli 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 45,262 dunams (45,262 km2 or 17,476 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 5,270[2] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayahs aat ini | HaHotrim,[4][5] Tirat Carmel,[5] Megadim,[5] Kfar Galim,[5] Kfar Tzvi Sitrin[5] |
Referensi
sunting
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barag, Dan (1979). "A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem". Israel Exploration Journal. 29: 197–217.
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C. R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Davis, Rochelle (2011). Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7313-3.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-03.
- Heyd, Uriel (1960): Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552-1615, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cited in Petersen (2001)
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-19.
- Massarwa, Abdalla (2012-07-18). "Tirat Carmel Final Report" (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Mülinen, Eberhard Friedrich von, 1908, Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Karmels "Separateabdruck aus der Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palëstina-Vereins Band XXX (1907) Seite 117-207 und Band XXXI (1908) Seite 1-258." ("Et-Tire": p. 142 ff. )
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Pringle, Denys (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre). II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39037 0. Also cited in Petersen (2001)
- Rey, E. G. (1883). Les colonies franques de Syrie aux XIIme et XIIIme siècles (dalam bahasa French). Paris: A. Picard. (p. 432)
- Sa‘id, ‘Abed a-Salam (2008-04-03). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
- Segal, Orit (2006-06-04). "Tirat Karmel (A) Final Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Segal, Orit (2006-11-19). "Tirat Karmel (B) Final Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Segal, Orit (2007-09-11). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Segal, Orit (2008-12-04). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Segal, Orit (2009-02-14). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome to al-Tira
- al-Tira (Haifa), Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- al-Tira from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Rami Nashashibi (1996): al-Tira, Center for Research and Documentation of Palestinian Society.
