Al-Sarafand
Al-Sarafand (bahasa Arab: الصرفند) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina dekat pantai Laut Tengah dari selatan Haifa. Dalam catatan pajak Utsmaniyah, desa tersebut dikatakan memiliki populasi 61 penduduk pada 1596. Menurut survei wilayah dan populasi oleh Sami Hadawi, populasi al-Sarafand berjumlah 290 pada 1945, semuanya Arab.[2]
al-Sarafand
الصرفند Sarepta Yudee | |
|---|---|
| Etimologi: dari nama personal[1] | |
  al-Sarafand | |
| Koordinat: 32°38′48″N 34°56′08″E / 32.64667°N 34.93556°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 144/228 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Haifa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 16 Juli 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 5,409 dunams (5,409 km2 or 2,088 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 290[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Pengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat |
| Wilayah saat ini | Tzrufa[5] |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 141
- ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 49
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 14
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #174. Also gives causes of depopulation
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, settlement #124, 1949
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Abu Shama (d.1267) (1969): Livre des deux jardins ("The Book of Two Gardens"). Recueil des Historiens des Croisades, Cited in Petersen (2001).
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. (pp. 123, 100 124, 126)
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). "Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine". Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-09.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-16.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- MPF: Ipsirli and al-Tamimi (1982): The Muslim Pious Foundations and Real Estates in Palestine. Gazza, Al-Quds al-Sharif, Nablus and Ajlun Districts according to 16th-Century Ottoman Tahrir Registers, Organisation of Islamic Conference, Istanbul 1402/1982. Cited in Petersen (2002).
- Oren, Eliran (2004-07-09). "Es-Sarafand Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome to al-Sarafand
- al-Sarafand, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 7: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Sarafand, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Sarafand, Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
