Al-Mazar, Jenin
Al-Mazar (bahasa Arab: المزار) adalaj sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Distrik Jenin. Berada di Gunung Gilboa, sejarahnya telah ada sejak zaman kekuasaan Mamluk atas Palestina (abad ke-13). Sebagai desa pertanian, desa tersebut dikosongkan pada Perang Palestina 1948, dan dimasukkan ke dalam negara Israel yang baru berdiri.[4] Desa-desa Israel Prazon, Meitav, dan Gan Ner didirikan di bekas lahan al-Mazar.
Al-Mazar
المزار | |
|---|---|
Desa | |
  Al-Mazar | |
| Koordinat: 32°31′28″N 35°21′33″E / 32.52444°N 35.35917°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 184/214 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Jenin |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 30 Mei 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 14,501 dunams (14,501 km2 or 5,599 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 270[1][2] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Prazon, Meitav, dan Gan Ner |
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54 Diarsipkan 2012-02-29 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16 Diarsipkan 2018-09-05 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village #122. Also gives cause of depopulation
- ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 337
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Cline, E.H. (2002). The Battles of Armageddon: Megiddo and the Jezreel Valley from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-06739-7.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-14.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome To al-Mazar
- al-Mazar (Jenin), from the Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Al-Mazar, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Al-Mazar
