Aksi di Mongolia Dalam (1933–1936)
Kampanye di Mongolia Dalam dari 1933-1936 adalah bagian dari invasi yang terjadi di utara China yang dilakukan oleh Kekaisaran Jepang sebelum Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua resmi dimulai. Pada 1931, invasi Manchuria membuat terjadinya pembentukan negara boneka Manchukuo dan pada 1933, Operasi Nekka merebut provinsi Jehol dari Republik China.
Mongolia Dalam (1933-36) | |||||||
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Bagian dari Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
1933 Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang, Kekaisaran Jepang Tentara Kekaisaran Manchukuo, Manchukuo Tiongkok Kolaborasionis 1936 Angkatan Darat Mongolia Dalam |
1933 Tentara Anti-Jepang Rakyat Chahar, Republik China 1936 Tentara Revolusioner Nasional, Republik China | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
1933 Liu Guitang 1936 Demchugdongrub Wang Ying |
1933 Feng Yuxiang Fang Zhenwu Shang Zhen Liu Guitang 1936 Fu Zuoyi | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
1933: Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang 2,000 + 6,000 pekolaborator 1936: Angkatan Darat Mongolia Dalam 16,000 |
1933: Tentara Anti Jepang ~ 100,000 1936: Tentara Provinsi Suiyuan ~15,000 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
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Referensi
sunting- Jowett, Phillip S., Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan’s Asian Allies 1931-45, Volume I: China & Manchuria, 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England.
- 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations)
- Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang
- Jiangsu People's Publishing House
- Date published: 2005-7-1
- ISBN 7-214-03034-9
- On line in Chinese: 中国抗战正向战场作战记 Diarsipkan 2012-02-19 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
sunting- International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Chapter 5: Japanese Aggression Against China
- RESISTANCE WARS: Battles of the Great Wall, Feng Yuxiang's Anti-Japanese Allied Army 1933-34
- RESISTANCE WARS: Campaigns against Communist Strongholds, Interruptions by Actions of Anti-Japanese Allied Army & Mutiny of 19th Route Army
- TIME, May 1, 1933, Heaven-Sent Army Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME Jun. 05, 1933 Truce v. Salvation Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME July 24, 1933, Private Slice Diarsipkan 2013-07-27 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME July 31, 1933 "Toward Righteousness!" Diarsipkan 2013-08-08 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME Aug. 14, 1933 Arm Band Profits Diarsipkan 2013-08-20 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME Aug. 28, 1933 Triumphant Bumpkin Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME Magazine, Sep. 04, 1933 Soong Comes Home Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME Oct. 23, 1933, Inner Mongolia for Inner Mongolians Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME, Dec. 11, 1933 Generalissimo’s Last Straw Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME Magazine, Feb. 12, 1934 The Word is Out Diarsipkan 2013-08-13 di Wayback Machine.
Peta Topografi
- Chang-pei nk50-7 Chang-pei, K’ang–pao(Kangbao), Pao-ch’ang(Baochang), Ku-yuan(Guyuan), Chahar Province
- Tolun nk50-5 Tolun(Dolonnur), E. Chahar Province, W. Jehol Province
- Lung-hua nk50-8 W. Jehol Province
- Chiang Chia Kou nk50-10 Chiang Chia Kou (Kalgan), Chahar Province
- Cheng-te nk50-11 SW Jehol Province, SE Chahar Province, NW Hebei Province (north of Beijing, covering the area of the march of the Anti-Japanese Army)
- Wu Chuan nk49-8 Pai-ling-miao, Wu Chuan, Suiyuan Province
- Chi-Ning nk49-9 T'ao-Lin(Hongge'ertu), Shengdu, Suiyuan - Chahar border