AH1
Asian Highway 1 (AH1) adalah jalur terpanjang yang dibangun oleh Asian Highway Network, sejauh 20.557 kilometer (12.774 mi) dari Tokyo, Jepang melewati Semenanjung Korea, China, Hong Kong, Asia Tenggara, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Iran hingga perbatasan antara Turki dengan Bulgaria sebelah barat Istanbul tempat berakhirnya jalur AH1 dan berlanjut dengan jalur Rute Eropa E80.
{{Infobox road/shieldmain/ASIA|province=¬|state=¬|type=AH|county=|route=1|subtype=}} {{Infobox road/name/ASIA|province=¬|state=¬|type=AH|subtype=|route=1|county=}} | ||||
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Persimpangan besar | ||||
Ujung Timur: | Tokyo, Japan | |||
Ujung Barat: | Istanbul, Turki | |||
Sistem jalan bebas hambatan | ||||
{{Infobox road/browselinks/ASIA|province=¬|state=¬|type=AH|county=|route=1}}
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Jepang
sunting1200 km[1] jalur AH1 telah dibangun sejak bulan November tahun 2003.[2] yang diikuti pembangunan jalur tol:[3]
- Jalan Tol Shuto C1 Inner Circular Route, Edobashi JCT ke Tanimachi JCT lewat Takebashi JCT
- Jalan Tol Shuto Route 3 Shibuya Line, Tanimachi JCT ke Yoga Exit (Persimpangan Tokyo)
- Jalan Tol Tōmei,[4] Persimpangan Tokyo ke Komaki
- Jalan Tol Meishin, Komaki ke Suita lewat Kyoto
- Jalan Tol Chūgoku, Suita ke Kobe
- Jalan Tol San'yō, Kobe ke Yamaguchi lewat Hiroshima
- Jalan Tol Chūgoku, Yamaguchi ke Shimonoseki
- Jembatan Kanmonkyo, Shimonoseki ke Kitakyushu
- Jalan Tol Kyūshū, Kitakyushu ke Fukuoka
- Jalan Tol Fukuoka Rute 4
- Jalan Tol Fukuoka Rute 1
Kapal feri Camellia Line ke Busan, South Korea. Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik Kapal feri Camellia Line ke Busan, Korea Selatan, Terowongan Bawah Tanah Jepang-Korsel telah diusulkan untuk menyediakan kombinasi yang tetap.
Korea Selatan
suntingJalur AH1 di Korea Selatan hanya mengikuti jalur Gyeongbu Expressway, jalur yang menghubungkan antara Korea Selatan dengan Korea Utara
- Busan Metropolitan Road 71: Busan-Centre - Busan-Dong-gu
- Busan Metropolitan Road 11: Busan-Dong-gu - Busan-Geumjeong-gu
- Gyeongbu Expressway: Busan-Geumjeong-gu - Gyeongju - Daegu - Daejeon - Seoul-Seocho-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 41: Seoul-Seocho-gu - Seoul-Gangnam-gu - Seoul-Yongsan-gu
- Namsan 1st tunnel: Seoul-Yongsan-gu - Seoul-Jung-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 21: Seoul-Jung-gu - Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu
- National Route 1: Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu - Panmunjeom
Korea Utara
sunting- P'anmunjǒm - Kaesǒng
- Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway: Kaesǒng P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
- Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway (Under Construction): P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
China
suntingDaerah Administrasi Istimewa Hong Kong
sunting- Route 10(bagian): Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border - Lam Tei
Vietnam
sunting- : Hữu Nghị Quan - Đồng Đăng - Hanoi - Vinh - Đồng Hới - Đồng Hới - Đông Hà - Huế - Đà Nẵng - Hội An - Quy Nhơn - Nha Trang - Phan Thiết - Biên Hòa - Ho Chi Minh
- : Ho Chi Minh - Mộc Bài
Kamboja
suntingThailand
sunting- Route 33: Aranyaprathet - Kabin Buri - Hin Kong
- Route 1: Hin Kong - Bang Pa In
- Route 32: - Bang Pa In - Chai Nat
- Route 1: Chai Nat - Tak
- Route 12: Tak - Mae Sot
Myanmar
sunting- National Highway 8: Myawaddy - Payagyi
- Branch Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Yangon
- Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Meiktila - Mandalay
- National Highway 7 (Concurrent with AH2AH 2): Mandalay - Tamu
India
suntingBangladesh
sunting- N2 Highway: Tamabil - Sylhet - Kanchpur - Dhaka
- N5 Highway: Dhaka - Paturia Ferry Terminal
- Ferry Connection
- N7 Highway: Daulatdia Ferry Terminal - Faridpur - Jessore
- N706 N706 Road: Jessore - Benapole[5]
India (barat)
suntingPakistan
suntingAfghanistan
sunting- Afghanistan Ring Highway: Jalalabad - Kabul - Kandahar - Delaram - Herat - Islam Qala
Iran
suntingTurki
suntingSambungan ke E80
suntingJalur AH1 juga dsambung dengan E80 di Turki yang berlanjut ke E-road network dari pos perbatasan di wilayah Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule ke Sofia di Bulgaria, terus menyambung ke Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca dan berakhir di Lisbon di pesisir Samudra Atlantik.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine., 2003, page 54
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine., 2003, page 3
- ^ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (dalam bahasa Jepang). MLIT. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2011.
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine., 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-27.